Overview
To work in Ireland as an internationally trained health professional you register with the Irish regulator for your profession, get a job offer, and then get an employment permit (usually a Critical Skills Employment Permit) and, if you need one, an entry visa.
Most health professions are on Ireland's Critical Skills Occupations List, including medical practitioners, registered nurses, registered midwives, pharmacists, radiographers, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists and dietitians, which means no labour market test and a faster path to permission to live and work without a permit.
This page is for you if you qualified outside Ireland as a nurse, midwife, doctor, dentist, pharmacist, paramedic or health and social care professional and want to work in Ireland. It gives you the big picture. The regulator and profession pages on this site go into the detail, starting with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland (NMBI), which registers nurses and midwives.
The order matters. Your qualification is assessed by the regulator first, and for many applicants from outside the EU this ends in a compensation measure: an aptitude test or a supervised period of adaptation in an Irish hospital. Only then can you register. Employers usually make job offers while recognition is in progress, but NMBI explicitly advises applicants not to move to Ireland or leave their current job on the expectation that registration will succeed.
Most health workers are employed by the Health Service Executive (HSE) or by voluntary hospitals funded by it, and their pay follows the national consolidated salary scales published by the HSE. That makes salaries transparent: a staff nurse, a physiotherapist or a senior house officer is paid on the same published scale wherever they work in the public health service.
What makes Ireland different is the permit system. The Critical Skills Employment Permit lets your spouse or partner work without their own permit, and after 21 months of employment on it you can apply for Stamp 4, permission to live and work in Ireland without an employment permit. Ireland is also English-speaking and in the EU, so registration here is often a step that people combine with longer-term plans in Europe.
Profession guides
The health system
The Health Service Executive (HSE) runs Ireland's public health and social care services. In 2024 the HSE created six health regions, each responsible for hospital and community care in its area: HSE Dublin and North East, HSE Dublin and Midlands, HSE Dublin and South East, HSE Mid West, HSE South West and HSE West and North West.
Many large public hospitals are voluntary hospitals funded by the HSE (Section 38 bodies). The HSE's consolidated salary scales say Section 38 providers must pay in line with public sector pay norms, so pay there follows the same scales as HSE posts.
The private sector includes private hospitals, clinics and a large nursing home sector. Pay and conditions in private employers are set by each employer, and they can also hire through the employment permit system.
Each profession has its own regulator: the Irish Medical Council (IMC) for doctors, NMBI for nurses and midwives, CORU for health and social care professionals, the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) for pharmacists, the Dental Council for dentists, and the Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Council (PHECC) for emergency medical technicians, paramedics and advanced paramedics.
CORU regulates dietitians, medical scientists, occupational therapists, dispensing opticians and optometrists, physiotherapists, podiatrists, radiographers and radiation therapists, social care workers, social workers and speech and language therapists, and runs its own recognition process for qualifications gained outside Ireland, including compensation measures.
The HSE recruitment process includes screening, competency-based assessment, Garda vetting, qualification recognition and an occupational health check before a formal offer of employment.
Hospitals in Ireland
Regulators in Ireland
IMCIrish Medical Council
Doctors
How to register with the IMCNMBINursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland
Nurses and midwives
How to register with the NMBICORUCORU, Health and Social Care Professionals Council
Allied health and social care professions
How to register with the CORUPSIPharmaceutical Society of Ireland
Pharmacists
How to register with the PSIDental CouncilDental Council of Ireland
Dentists
Read the registration guidePHECCPre-Hospital Emergency Care Council
Paramedics, advanced paramedics and emergency medical technicians
How to register with the PHECC
The route, step by step
1. Find your regulator and check you can apply
Read the recognition route for qualifications gained outside Ireland on your regulator's website: NMBI, IMC, CORU, PSI, the Dental Council or PHECC. Most regulators compare your training with Irish and EU standards, so you need your full transcript and syllabus, not only your degree certificate. NMBI, for example, says a nursing or midwifery programme shorter than three years without an extra course is unlikely to meet the threshold even for a compensation measure.2. Prove your English
Each regulator sets its own English rules. NMBI and the Dental Council accept IELTS Academic and OET at set scores, and NMBI does not accept combined results, IELTS One Skill Retake, IELTS online or OET at home. Test results usually need to be less than two years old when the regulator looks at them, so time your test carefully.3. Apply for recognition of your qualification
You apply online, upload certified copies of your documents with certified translations, and pay the recognition fee. Certificates of good standing (NMBI calls them a Certificate of Current Professional Status) must usually be recent; NMBI asks for one issued in the last six months from every jurisdiction where you practised. Incomplete files are the most common cause of delay, and NMBI closes recognition applications if missing documents are not provided within six months.4. Complete any compensation measure or exam
If your training differs from Irish standards, the regulator may ask you to complete a compensation measure. For nurses this is an RCSI aptitude test (general and psychiatric nursing only) or a supervised period of adaptation of at least six weeks in an approved Irish hospital; midwives and other divisions complete adaptation. Doctors may need the IMC's PRES exams and non-EEA dentists sit the Dental Council examination.5. Register
Once your qualification is recognised, you make a registration application, provide any remaining evidence (such as English) and pay the registration fee. Only then can you practise under the protected title. Keep your registration active by paying the annual fee and meeting continuing competence requirements.6. Get a job offer
Apply to the HSE, voluntary hospitals or private employers. Many employers interview while recognition is in progress, and some offer posts during the adaptation period, paid on specific HSE grades for nurses awaiting registration. Read the offer for the contract length, because a Critical Skills Employment Permit needs a job offer of at least two years.7. Get your employment permit
You or your employer apply to the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment on Employment Permits Online, at least 12 weeks before the proposed start date. Most registered health professionals qualify for the Critical Skills Employment Permit; other roles may need a General Employment Permit. The fee for either permit for 6 to 24 months is €1,000, with 90% refunded if the application is refused.8. Apply for your visa and travel
If you are a visa-required national, you apply for a long stay employment visa after the permit is granted, up to 3 months before you travel, from the country where you live. Bring your original permit and supporting documents, because an immigration officer at the border decides on entry. If you are not visa-required you still go through immigration control on arrival.9. Register your immigration permission and plan your next stage
If you stay more than 90 days you must register your immigration permission and receive an Irish Residence Permit. After 21 months of employment on a Critical Skills Employment Permit you can apply for Stamp 4; on a General Employment Permit the qualifying period is 57 months. Keep your registration with your regulator and your immigration permission renewed on time, because gaps do not count towards long-term residence or citizenship.
English tests
- Each regulator sets its own English requirement. Passing a test for your regulator is separate from immigration rules, which do not set a general English test for employment permit holders.
- NMBI (nurses and midwives): IELTS Academic overall 7.0, with at least 7.0 in any three components and 6.5 in any one component; or OET with grade B in three components and C+ in one. Results must be less than two years old, from a single sitting. NMBI does not accept combined results, IELTS One Skill Retake, IELTS online or OET at home.
- NMBI exemptions: training in English in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States or the United Kingdom, or 3 years of post-registration practice in the last five years in one of those countries.
- Dental Council (dentists): the Dental Council lists English proficiency for the registration examination as OET or IELTS with a minimum of 7.0 or B in all modules.
- IMC (doctors), CORU (health and social care professionals), PSI (pharmacists) and PHECC set their own accepted tests and scores. Check the regulator's English language page before you book, because scores, validity and exemptions differ.
- Plan for the two-year validity window: if your recognition, compensation measure and registration take longer than expected, a test that was valid when you applied may have expired by the time you register.
Visas
Critical Skills Employment Permit
For occupations on the Critical Skills Occupations List, which includes medical practitioners, registered nurses, registered midwives, pharmacists, radiographers, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, dietitians and medical scientists. You need a job offer of at least 2 years. DETE's permit page sets the minimum at €40,904 a year with a relevant degree (€36,848 if you qualified in the previous 12 months), but where the role is in the public sector and covered by a public sector pay agreement, including Section 38 employers, the pay is the agreement rate. For nurses and midwives, the qualification must be one NMBI accepts for registration. No labour market needs test applies. The fee is €1,000, with 90% refunded if refused.
Read the guideGeneral Employment Permit
For eligible occupations not on the Critical Skills list, or job offers shorter than 2 years. DETE sets the minimum annual remuneration at €36,605 in general, and €32,691 for health care assistants and home support workers. A labour market needs test applies unless the role is on the Critical Skills list or another exemption applies. The fee is €500 for up to 6 months or €1,000 for 6 to 24 months; renewals cost €750 or €1,500. Since 15 May 2024, Immigration Service Delivery registers eligible spouses and partners of General Employment Permit holders who have been granted family reunification on Stamp 1G, so they can work without their own employment permit.
Doctors: Stamp 1H
Irish Immigration Service Delivery gives Stamp 1H to doctors holding a two-year Multi-Site General Employment Permit to work as a non-consultant hospital doctor (NCHD) in any public hospital or health care facility. It says these doctors have similar benefits to Critical Skills holders, and the same conditions apply to them and their families.
Entry visa and immigration registration
You must have the employment permit before you apply for an employment visa. You can apply up to 3 months before travel, and processing times vary by country. If you stay more than 90 days you must register with immigration and receive an Irish Residence Permit; DETE says delays in registering can affect later applications for long-term residence or citizenship.
Family: spouses and partners
Critical Skills Employment Permit holders can apply for immediate family reunification. A spouse or de facto partner of a Critical Skills holder may be given Stamp 1G, which allows them to work without an employment permit; Stamp 1G is renewed annually. General Employment Permit holders have more limited family reunification rights, but since 15 May 2024 their eligible spouses and partners who are granted family reunification are also registered on Stamp 1G. Check the Join Family pages at irishimmigration.ie.
Stamp 4 and long-term residence
After 21 months of employment on a Critical Skills Employment Permit you apply directly to the Department of Justice for Stamp 4, without a support letter since 30 November 2023. It is granted for 2 years and renewable, and lets you live and work without an employment permit. General Employment Permit holders can apply after 57 months. After 60 months of legal residence on employment permits you can apply for long-term residence; the permission fee is €500, plus the registration fee.
Pay
Public health service pay follows the HSE's consolidated salary scales. These are the annual basic rates effective from 1 June 2026, after the 1% increase under the Public Service Agreement 2024-2026. The top figures include long service increments where the scale shows them. Allowances (such as the nurses' location allowance of €2,798 and specialist qualification allowance of €4,204) and premium pay for nights, weekends and on-call are extra. Private employers set their own pay.
| Role or band | Pay |
|---|---|
| Staff nurse / staff midwife13-point scale. General, children's, intellectual disability and midwife staff grades share this scale. | €38,166 to €56,59213-point scale. General, children's, intellectual disability and midwife staff grades share this scale. |
| Mental health staff nurse | €38,908 to €56,948 |
| Staff nurse or midwife, awaiting registration or adaptation placement€34,004 for psychiatric and mental health grades. | €33,370€34,004 for psychiatric and mental health grades. |
| Clinical nurse or midwife manager 1 | €57,780 to €70,087 |
| Clinical nurse or midwife specialist, CNM 2 | €62,699 to €79,227 |
| Senior house officer (NCHD) | €55,292 to €75,623 |
| Registrar (NCHD) | €70,276 to €82,756 |
| Specialist registrar (NCHD) | €78,786 to €98,091 |
| Physiotherapist, occupational therapist, speech and language therapistStaff grade. | €45,514 to €65,068Staff grade. |
| Radiographer | €44,956 to €64,235 |
| Pharmacist | €50,485 to €80,758 |
Pay for your profession: Doctors · Nurses · Midwives · Dentists · Pharmacists · Physiotherapists
Key terms in Ireland
Questions
Start with your regulator's recognition process: NMBI for nurses and midwives, the IMC for doctors, CORU for health and social care professions, the PSI for pharmacists, the Dental Council for dentists or PHECC for pre-hospital practitioners. Recognition can take months and may require an aptitude test or adaptation, so start it before you look for a permit.
Registered nurses, registered midwives and medical practitioners are on the Critical Skills Occupations List, so most get a Critical Skills Employment Permit with a job offer of at least 2 years. Doctors working as NCHDs may instead hold a Multi-Site General Employment Permit with Stamp 1H, which carries similar benefits.
DETE charges a €1,000 processing fee and refunds 90% if the application is unsuccessful. If your employer applies, it may not recover the fee or related costs from your pay.
DETE's permit page states €40,904 a year for listed occupations with a relevant degree, or €36,848 if you qualified in the past 12 months. For public sector roles covered by a pay agreement, including HSE and Section 38 hospitals, the salary is the rate set by that agreement.
If you hold a Critical Skills Employment Permit, your spouse or de facto partner can be given Stamp 1G, which allows them to work without an employment permit. Since 15 May 2024 the same applies to eligible spouses and partners of General Employment Permit holders once they have been granted family reunification.
After 21 months of employment on a Critical Skills Employment Permit you can apply to the Department of Justice for Stamp 4, which lets you live and work without a permit. On a General Employment Permit, Stamp 4 usually follows 5 years of permits.
The HSE consolidated salary scale for a staff nurse runs from €38,166 to €56,592 a year from 1 June 2026, before allowances and premium pay. Nurses working while awaiting registration or on an adaptation placement are paid €33,370.
Usually yes, unless your regulator exempts you. NMBI needs IELTS Academic overall 7.0 (7.0 in three components and 6.5 in one) or OET with B in three components and C+ in one, from one sitting less than two years old. Other regulators set their own scores.
No. RCSI runs the aptitude test in person in Dublin, and NMBI notes you may need a visa to travel for it. It is only available for the general and psychiatric nursing divisions; other divisions, including midwifery, complete a period of adaptation in Ireland.
Yes, if you are staying more than 90 days. You register your immigration permission and receive an Irish Residence Permit. Register promptly, because periods without valid registration do not count towards long-term residence.
Not necessarily. HSE and Section 38 voluntary hospitals follow the consolidated salary scales, but private hospitals and nursing homes set their own pay. Compare the full package, including allowances and premium pay, before you accept an offer.
Sources
- 1DETE: Critical Skills Employment Permit
- 2DETE: General Employment Permit
- 3DETE: Critical Skills Occupations List
- 4DETE: Minimum annual remuneration thresholds
- 5Irish Immigration: Frequently asked questions for working in Ireland
- 6Irish Immigration: Immigration permission stamps
Show all 23 sourcesShow fewer sources
- 7Irish Immigration: Information on Stamp 4 upgrades
- 8Irish Immigration: Stamp 1G for eligible spouses and partners of employment permit holders
- 9Irish Immigration: Long term residency
- 10HSE: Pay scales
- 11HSE: Consolidated salary scales, 1 June 2026
- 12HSE: Health regions
- 13HSE: Recruitment process
- 14NMBI: English language requirements (qualified outside the EU)
- 15NMBI: Compensation measures
- 16NMBI: Applicant User Guide (PDF)
- 17Medical Council: PRES
- 18Medical Council: First time applicants
- 19CORU: Registration
- 20CORU: International applicants
- 21Dental Council: Examination details
- 22PHECC: Recognition of qualifications
- 23PSI: Registration
Keep exploring
Registering and working in Ireland