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Nurses · United States

Work as a nurse in the USA: NCLEX-RN for foreign nurses

To work as a registered nurse in the US you need a state license and a visa. Here is the full route for nurses trained abroad, from choosing a board to your first US job.

Overview

To work as a registered nurse (RN) in the United States, you need a license from the board of nursing in the state where you will work, and you get it by passing the NCLEX-RN.

If you trained abroad, the board first checks that your nursing education is comparable to a US RN program, usually through a credentials evaluation agency such as TruMerit (formerly CGFNS), and checks your licenses, English and criminal background. Then it makes you eligible to sit the NCLEX-RN, which you can take in the US or at Pearson VUE centers in countries including India, the Philippines, Jordan and the UK.

This page is for nurses who qualified outside the US, including nurses working in the Gulf. It covers choosing a state board, credentials evaluation, the NCLEX-RN, English, fees, timeline, pay, employers and the visa. The official pages for each step are listed under sources, and the review date is at the top.

Licensing and immigration are two separate tracks. Alongside your license, you need an employer who will sponsor you. Most internationally educated nurses immigrate on an employer-sponsored green card in the EB-3 category; registered nurses are a Schedule A occupation, so the employer can file directly with USCIS without first getting labor certification. You also need a VisaScreen certificate from TruMerit, which federal law requires for foreign nurses seeking a visa.

The longest wait is often not the exam but the visa queue. After your employer's petition is approved, you wait until the State Department's Visa Bulletin shows your priority date is current for your country of birth. Plan for that, and keep your English scores, license verifications and VisaScreen valid while you wait.

Pay is set by employers, not a national scale. The Bureau of Labor Statistics put the median annual wage for registered nurses at $97,550 in May 2025, and $100,220 in hospitals, with wide differences between states and cities.

Eligibility

  • Graduation from a nursing program comparable to a board-approved US RN program, approved by the authority that approves nursing programs in your country.
  • A credentials evaluation from an agency your board accepts, for example TruMerit's CES Professional Report, which TruMerit says all 50 state boards accept. New York uses TruMerit's Credentials Verification Service.
  • Verification of every nursing license you hold or have held, sent directly by each licensing authority. Texas says these verifications are valid for one year after they are signed and sealed.
  • An English test at your board's scores if your nursing education was not in English or not in an exempt country. For VisaScreen, RNs need IELTS 6.5 overall with 7 speaking, or OET 360 speaking, 340 reading, 350 writing and 320 listening, among other options.
  • State and federal fingerprint-based criminal background checks, and disclosure of any criminal history, substance use and license discipline.
  • A pass in the NCLEX-RN.
  • Board-specific rules: for example, Texas requires the Nursing Jurisprudence Exam and says first-time international applicants must have worked as a nurse within the last 4 years or be within 4 years of graduating; New York requires approved infection control and child abuse reporting coursework.
  • For immigration: a US employer to sponsor you, and a VisaScreen certificate (or a 212(r) Certified Statement if you qualify).

Check your route with the route finder

Regulators

Step by step

  1. Choose a state board of nursing

    Pick the state where you plan to work, or the employer's state if you already have an offer. Read that board's page for internationally educated applicants: accepted evaluation agencies, English scores, time limits and extra courses differ. Changing your board on your NCLEX registration costs $50 and may mean new paperwork, so decide before you start.
  2. Order your credentials evaluation

    Order the report your board names, such as TruMerit's CES Professional Report ($485) or, in states that require it, the TruMerit Certification Program ($495). Your nursing school sends transcripts and every licensing authority sends a license verification directly to the agency. Ask your school and regulators early, because their response is usually the slowest part.
  3. Take an English test that meets every requirement

    Choose IELTS, OET, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic or another test your board and VisaScreen both accept, and aim for the higher of the two score sets. Have the testing agency send scores directly; applicant copies are refused. TruMerit's CES needs scores less than two years old, so time your test.
  4. Apply to the board and complete fingerprints

    Submit the board's application for licensure by examination as an internationally educated applicant and pay its fee: for example $75 in Texas or $143 in New York. Follow the board's fingerprint instructions; Texas has a separate process for applicants without a US Social Security number. Complete any extra exam or coursework the board requires.
  5. Register for the NCLEX-RN with Pearson VUE

    Register online and pay $200 (NCLEX says this rises to $350 from February 1, 2027). Use your name exactly as on your passport, which is the only ID accepted at international centers. Once the board makes you eligible, you receive your Authorization to Test, valid on average for 90 days and not extendable.
  6. Pass the NCLEX-RN

    Book a date: first-time candidates are offered a slot within 30 days. Testing outside the US adds a $150 fee and is not available in any Gulf country at present. You answer 85 to 150 items within five hours; official results come from the board within six weeks, and if you fail you must wait at least 45 days to retest.
  7. Find a sponsoring employer

    Apply to hospitals and health systems that sponsor internationally educated nurses, either directly or through recruiters. For a green card, the employer gets a prevailing wage determination, posts a notice of filing for 10 business days and files Form I-140 with an uncertified ETA-9089. Read the contract: length of commitment, repayment terms and who pays which fees vary between employers.
  8. Get your VisaScreen certificate

    Apply to TruMerit for VisaScreen ($740). It checks your education, all your licenses, your English and, for RNs, your NCLEX-RN pass. TruMerit says 90% of certificates are issued within 3.5 business days once documents are validated, and the certificate lasts five years.
  9. Wait for your priority date, then complete the visa

    After the I-140 is approved, follow the monthly Visa Bulletin for EB-3 and your country of birth. When your date is current, you complete the immigrant visa through consular processing, or adjustment of status if you are lawfully in the US. Keep your VisaScreen, license and passport valid during the wait, since EB-3 queues can be long.

Exams

  • NCLEX-RN

    A computerized adaptive test delivered by Pearson VUE. Under the 2026 NCLEX-RN Test Plan (April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2029) you answer 85 to 150 items within five hours, including three clinical judgment case studies of six items each and 15 unscored pretest items. Management of Care (15 to 21%) and Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies (13 to 19%) are the largest content areas.

    Read the guide
  • Where to take the NCLEX-RN

    In the US, or for an extra $150 at international centers in Australia, Brazil, France, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Türkiye and the UK. Bring your passport.

    Read the guide
  • TruMerit Nurse Qualifying Exam

    Part of the TruMerit Certification Program, which TruMerit says about two-thirds of state boards require before the NCLEX-RN. It is taken at Kryterion test centers and also satisfies the exam requirement for VisaScreen.

  • English language test

    IELTS, OET, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, MET or Cambridge English, at the scores your board and VisaScreen set. No at-home versions for VisaScreen.

  • State jurisprudence exams

    Some boards require a law and rules exam. Texas requires its Nursing Jurisprudence Exam, included in its $75 examination fee.

English

  • VisaScreen for RNs (TruMerit, from May 12, 2026): IELTS 6.5 overall with 7 in speaking.
  • OET: 360 speaking, 340 reading, 350 writing and 320 listening.
  • TOEFL iBT: 4.5 overall and 4.5 speaking, with 3.5 in reading, listening and writing. PTE Academic: 55 overall, 76 speaking and 62 in reading, writing and listening. MET: 58 overall, 59 speaking.
  • State boards set their own scores. The Texas Board of Nursing uses the same figures for RN applicants whose nursing education was not in English, and stopped accepting paper and computer-based TOEFL, TSE and TWE from September 1, 2026.
  • Exempt from the VisaScreen test: nurses whose entry-level education was in the UK, Australia, Canada (except Quebec), New Zealand, Ireland or the US, taught in English with English textbooks.
  • English-taught nursing degrees from other countries, including the Gulf, India and the Philippines, do not exempt you from the VisaScreen test.
  • Scores must reach the board and TruMerit directly from the testing agency, and the CES needs scores under two years old.

Fees

ItemFee
NCLEX-RN registrationPaid to Pearson VUE. Non-refundable. $350 from February 1, 2027.$200Paid to Pearson VUE. Non-refundable. $350 from February 1, 2027.
NCLEX international scheduling feeIf you test outside the US. Plus VAT where it applies.$150If you test outside the US. Plus VAT where it applies.
Change of board on your NCLEX registration$50
NCLEX Quick Results (optional)$7.95
TruMerit CES Professional ReportExtra report recipients $175 each.$485Extra report recipients $175 each.
TruMerit Certification Program (if your board requires it)$495
TruMerit CVS for New YorkNew York applicants only.$425New York applicants only.
State board applicationFor example $75 in Texas (jurisprudence exam included) or $143 in New York. Fingerprint fees are extra.Set by each stateFor example $75 in Texas (jurisprudence exam included) or $143 in New York. Fingerprint fees are extra.
VisaScreenExpedited review $650 extra; renewal $475.$740Expedited review $650 extra; renewal $475.
USCIS petition feesForm I-140 is filed by your employer; check USCIS's current fee schedule and your contract for who pays.See USCIS fee scheduleForm I-140 is filed by your employer; check USCIS's current fee schedule and your contract for who pays.

Estimate your total cost

Timeline

  • Documents and English: the stage that varies most, from weeks to months, depending on how fast your school and regulators send verifications and when you reach your scores.
  • Credentials evaluation: TruMerit says 70% of CES reports are issued within 7 business days once primary-source documents are validated.
  • Board review and ATT: depends on the state and your background check; your ATT is valid on average for 90 days, and first-time candidates are offered a test date within 30 days.
  • NCLEX results: unofficial Quick Results after two business days; official results from the board within six weeks. Retakes need at least 45 days between attempts.
  • VisaScreen: TruMerit says 90% are issued within 3.5 business days once documents are validated.
  • Green card: after the I-140, the wait depends on the EB-3 Visa Bulletin for your country of birth and can be the longest part of the route.

Pay

There is no national nursing pay scale in the US. These figures are national medians from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, based on May 2025 data. Employers set pay, which varies by state, metro area, setting, shift differentials and experience. Your sponsoring employer must meet Department of Labor prevailing wage rules.

  • Registered nurses, median

    $97,550 a year

    May 2025. $46.90 an hour.

  • Registered nurses, lowest 10%

    Under $68,940

    May 2025.

  • Registered nurses, highest 10%

    Over $137,470

    May 2025.

  • Government

    $110,780

    Median, May 2025. Excludes state and local education and hospitals.

  • Hospitals (state, local and private)

    $100,220

    Median, May 2025.

  • Ambulatory health care services

    $91,230

    Median, May 2025.

  • Nursing care facilities

    $84,300

    Median, May 2025.

Employers

  • Hospitals and health systems are the main sponsors of internationally educated nurses; BLS counts about 3.5 million RN jobs in 2025, with employment projected to grow 6% from 2025 to 2035.
  • You can check whether an employer has sponsored before: the USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub lists H-1B petitions by employer, and the Department of Labor publishes PERM and LCA disclosure data by employer.
  • Universities and their affiliated nonprofit hospitals are exempt from the H-1B cap, which matters for nurses in specialty roles that require a degree.
  • Many nurses are hired through international recruiters or staffing firms that act as the sponsoring employer and place you at client hospitals. Ask who your legal employer is and where you will work.
  • Contracts vary widely. Ask in writing about the length of commitment, any repayment or breach terms if you leave early, which fees the employer pays (VisaScreen, NCLEX, legal fees), relocation support, and pay and shift differentials.
  • Ask about orientation or residency programs for newly arrived nurses and how long before you can work independently.

Visa

  • Most internationally educated nurses immigrate on an EB-3 employment-based green card. USCIS lists professional nurses as a Schedule A occupation, so the employer files an uncertified Form ETA-9089 with Form I-140 instead of getting labor certification first.
  • For the I-140, USCIS needs evidence that you hold a full, unrestricted license in the state of intended employment, have passed the NCLEX-RN, or hold a TruMerit (CGFNS) certificate.
  • The employer must also have a prevailing wage determination from the Department of Labor and post a notice of filing for at least 10 consecutive business days, between 30 and 180 days before filing.
  • Your priority date then has to be current in the State Department's monthly Visa Bulletin for EB-3 and your country of birth; USCIS says to use the Final Action Dates chart unless it announces otherwise.
  • You need a VisaScreen certificate (INA 212(a)(5)(C)) or, if you qualify, a 212(r) Certified Statement. Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may immigrate with you.
  • H-1B is possible only for nursing roles that require a bachelor's degree, and a 2025 proclamation added a $100,000 payment for certain new petitions for workers outside the US. This is a summary of official guidance, not legal advice; ask an immigration attorney about your case.

Moving from the Gulf

  1. 1

    Your DHA, DOH, MOHAP, SCFHS, QCHP or other Gulf license does not replace a US state license, and Gulf experience does not exempt you from the NCLEX-RN. You follow the same route as any internationally educated nurse.

  2. 2

    Declare every license you have held. TruMerit validates all current and past licenses, and Texas wants a verification from every country where you have held one, sent directly by the regulator and valid for one year. Request verifications from your Gulf regulator and your home-country regulator early.

  3. 3

    Recent Gulf practice can matter. Texas, for example, says first-time international applicants must have worked as a nurse in the last 4 years or be within 4 years of graduating, and may ask for a statement of practice on letterhead sent directly by your employer.

  4. 4

    Gulf practice and English-taught Gulf or Indian programs do not exempt you from the VisaScreen English test, so most Gulf-based nurses need IELTS, OET or another accepted test.

  5. 5

    There is no NCLEX test center in the GCC at present. The nearest listed locations include Jordan, Türkiye, India and Pakistan, so plan travel and leave around your Gulf contract and your 90-day average ATT window.

  6. 6

    Detailed experience letters (dates, unit, bed count, hours) help with US employers and recruiters, especially for specialty roles such as ICU, ER or OR.

How we help nurses register in the United States

  • Application plan with every step, fee and deadline

  • Document checklist tailored to you, and a review of each document before upload

  • Timeline built around the regulator's closure windows and document validity periods

  • Help completing the application forms accurately and consistently

  • Support with profession-specific evidence, such as the HCPC standards of proficiency mapping

  • Guidance on certificates of good standing, references and certified translations

  • Preparation for identity checks and declarations on health and character

  • Tracking your application and help responding to regulator requests

  • Next steps after the decision: exams, adaptation, PIN or licence and your first job

Regulators make all registration decisions and set all fees. Our fee is separate from the regulator's fees, exam fees and translation costs.

What our registration and licensing support includesPackages and fees

Questions

Yes. The NCLEX is a licensing exam, so you apply to a state board and sit it without an employer. You need an employer later to sponsor your visa.

No board is easy, and rules change. Choose the state where you want to work and check its accepted evaluation agencies, English scores, time limits and extra courses. Changing boards later costs $50 on your NCLEX registration and may mean new paperwork.

The NCLEX is $200 plus $150 to test abroad, a TruMerit CES report is $485 and VisaScreen is $740, plus your state board fee, English test and fingerprints. Some employers pay part of these; check your contract.

For VisaScreen as an RN, 6.5 overall with 7 in speaking. State boards set their own scores; Texas uses the same figures. OET is also accepted: 360 speaking, 340 reading, 350 writing and 320 listening.

Not at present. The NCLEX international locations include India, Jordan, Pakistan, the Philippines, Türkiye and the UK, but no Gulf country.

Between 85 and 150 under the 2026 test plan, within five hours. The exam stops when it is confident whether you are above or below the passing standard.

Licensing can be done in months if your documents move quickly. The green card wait depends on the EB-3 Visa Bulletin for your country of birth and is often the longest stage.

Usually yes. The NCLEX pass is one of the VisaScreen requirements for RNs, not a substitute for it. Some RNs licensed in Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan or New York who trained in certain English-speaking countries can use a 212(r) Certified Statement instead.

The BLS median for registered nurses was $97,550 a year in May 2025, and $100,220 in hospitals. Pay depends on the state, city, shift and employer.

USCIS says your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be eligible to come with you or after you as permanent residents.

Sources

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