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Healthcare regulator · United Kingdom

GDC (General Dental Council): Registration, Exams and Fees

The General Dental Council registers every dentist and dental care professional in the UK. If you qualified overseas, this is how you get on the register, step by step.

General Dental CouncilWorking in the United Kingdom

Overview

To register with the GDC as a dentist trained outside the UK and EEA you will most likely need to pass both parts of the Overseas Registration Examination (ORE), meet the English requirement (IELTS Academic 7 overall with at least 6.5 in each skill, or one of the alternative forms of evidence) and then apply to register.

Overseas-qualified dental care professionals do not sit an exam: a GDC panel assesses your qualification and experience on paper. The General Dental Council (GDC) is the UK-wide regulator for dental professionals. You must be registered with the GDC to work as a dentist, dental nurse, dental hygienist, dental therapist, dental technician, clinical dental technician or orthodontic therapist anywhere in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. The GDC sets the standards you must meet, keeps the public register, and decides whether overseas qualifications are good enough for UK practice.

This page is for dentists and dental care professionals (DCPs) whose primary qualification was gained outside the UK and the EEA. The GDC says most dentists in this group need to pass the Overseas Registration Examination (ORE) before they can apply for registration. DCPs follow a different route: there is no exam, and instead an independent panel of assessors reviews your qualification, training and experience against the GDC's learning outcomes.

For dentists, the big picture is: apply to the GDC to join the ORE candidate list, pass ORE Part 1 (a written, computer-based exam) and ORE Part 2 (a practical and clinical exam), then apply for registration. Both parts are held in London. The GDC is open about the main problem with this route: demand for exam places is extremely high, and places for each sitting have filled within minutes of booking opening.

A small number of older qualifications from Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa, granted before set cut-off dates, are recognised for direct registration without the ORE. The list is short and the dates are strict, so check the GDC's recognised overseas qualifications page before assuming you are exempt.

The law changed on 9 March 2024 to give the GDC more flexibility over international registration. The GDC says it is developing a longer-term framework of routes to registration, but until that is in place the ORE for dentists and assessed applications for DCPs continue. Check the GDC's international registration reforms page before you plan around any future route.

Official website: gdc-uk.org

Who it registers

  • Dentists register
  • Dental care professionals register: dental nurses
  • Dental care professionals register: dental hygienists
  • Dental care professionals register: dental therapists
  • Dental care professionals register: orthodontic therapists
  • Specialist lists for dentists
  • Dental care professionals register: dental technicians and clinical dental technicians

Eligibility

  • Dentists: your primary dental qualification is not recognised for UK registration (most qualifications from outside the UK and EEA), so you need to pass the ORE first.
  • To join the ORE candidate list you need clinical references showing at least 1,600 hours of clinical experience treating patients in the dental chair, on documents no more than three months old.
  • A UK ENIC Statement of Comparability for your dental degree, plus a certified copy of the degree itself.
  • A current certificate of good standing from the country where you last practised, showing you are legally entitled to practise there.
  • A character reference from a dentist, doctor or lawyer who has known you for more than 12 months (or from your dental school if you graduated within the last 12 months). Family members cannot act as referees.
  • A valid passport for the GDC's online identity check, and certified copies of documents with the GDC's exact certification wording.
  • Evidence of English language competence, such as an Academic IELTS result at the scores the GDC sets (see below).
  • DCPs: you must hold a relevant DCP qualification from overseas. The GDC says you can no longer register as a DCP if you hold only an overseas dentistry qualification.
  • A small group of older qualifications from named universities in Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa are recognised for direct registration if granted before the GDC's cut-off dates.

Check your route with the route finder

How to apply

  1. 1. Check your route

    Confirm whether you are a dentist who needs the ORE, a dentist with one of the few recognised overseas qualifications, or a DCP who applies for panel assessment. Read the GDC's recognised overseas qualifications list carefully, because the cut-off dates are strict. Most people trained in the Gulf, South Asia, the Middle East or Africa will need the ORE or DCP assessment.
  2. 2. Prepare your documents

    Gather your degree certificate, UK ENIC Statement of Comparability, character reference, clinical references and a certificate of good standing from your last regulator. Photocopies must be certified by a notary, solicitor, justice of the peace or embassy official using the GDC's exact wording. Documents that are out of date or certified incorrectly are a common reason for delay.
  3. 3. Apply to join the ORE candidate list (dentists)

    Apply through MyGDC with your documents and complete the online identity check, which works best on a mobile phone. The application fee is £115. The GDC says it processes complete applications within 60 working days, and longer at peak times.
  4. 4. Book and pass ORE Part 1

    Once you are on the candidate list, book Part 1 when the booking window opens. Booking is first come, first served, after priority candidates who are close to their deadline. Part 1 is two computer-based papers taken in London, and you must pass both. Plan for the possibility that a sitting fills before you can book.
  5. 5. Book and pass ORE Part 2

    Part 2 tests practical clinical skills through a manikin operative test, an OSCE, a diagnostic and treatment planning exercise and a medical emergencies exam, held at the UCL Eastman Dental Institute. You must pass Part 2 within five years of first attempting Part 1, and you have four attempts at each part. If you fail only the medical emergencies component, you can resit that component alone.
  6. 6. Apply for registration (dentists)

    After passing both parts, apply for registration through MyGDC with your character reference, identity check and supporting documents. The GDC aims to assess complete applications within three months. When you are approved, you pay the registration fee, which depends on the month you join.
  7. 7. Apply for assessment (DCPs)

    DCPs apply through the GDC with a learning outcomes form, a course syllabus validated by your institution, a certified transcript and certificate, and at least two clinical references on employer letterhead. Your application is reviewed by the GDC's independent registration assessment panel, which meets monthly and advises the Registrar. Weak, old or missing evidence against any learning outcome is a common reason for refusal.
  8. 8. After registration

    Once registered, you pay the annual retention fee each year and must meet the GDC's standards and continuing professional development requirements. Registration lets you practise, but to provide NHS care you will also need to meet NHS requirements in the UK nation where you work, and you need a visa if you are not already entitled to work in the UK.

Exams and assessments

  • ORE Part 1

    Two computer-based papers of three hours each. Paper A covers dental science and human disease; Paper B covers clinical dentistry, including law, ethics, and health and safety. Questions are extended matching and single best answer. The exam is held in London, the provider is UCL Consultants, and the GDC lists 600 places per exam. From August 2026 each paper is standard set rather than using a fixed pass percentage. You have four attempts.

    Read the guide
  • ORE Part 2

    Four components: an operative test on a dental manikin (three procedures over three hours), an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), a diagnostic and treatment planning exercise (DTP) with an actor, and a medical emergencies exam (ME) with a scenario-based oral and single-handed basic life support. It is held at the UCL Eastman Dental Institute, Rockefeller Building, in London. You have four attempts and must pass within five years of first attempting Part 1.

    Read the guide
  • DCP assessment

    There is no exam for overseas-qualified DCPs. The GDC's independent registration assessment panel reviews your evidence against the learning outcomes for your title. The Registrar can grant registration, ask for more information, or refuse. You can appeal within 30 days of a refusal, or submit new evidence in a fresh application.

English language

  • The GDC's IELTS requirement for dentists and all DCP titles is the Academic test with at least 6.5 in each of reading, writing, listening and speaking, and an overall score of 7.
  • The IELTS Test Report Form must usually be no more than two years old when you apply. The GDC says IELTS One Skill Retake and IELTS Online results are accepted at the same minimum scores.
  • You can instead show a recent primary dental qualification taught and examined entirely in English, with at least 75% of clinical interaction in English. 'Recent' means less than two years old.
  • A recent pass in a language test used for registration by a regulator in a country where English is the first language can be accepted, with supporting evidence from that regulator.
  • Recent and continuous practice (the preceding two years) in a country where English is the first language can be accepted, supported by employer references.
  • Countries where English is the first language are those on the UK government's list of majority English-speaking countries. Gulf countries are not on that list, so practice there does not count for this purpose.
  • The GDC also says it is reviewing its English language guidance and will update it when the review is complete, so check the English language controls page again before you book a test.

Fees

ItemFee
ORE application feePaid when you apply to join the ORE candidate list.£115Paid when you apply to join the ORE candidate list.
ORE Part 1Paid when you book each attempt.£485Paid when you book each attempt.
ORE Part 2Paid when you book each attempt.£6,967Paid when you book each attempt.
ORE Part 2 medical emergencies retakeOnly if you failed the medical emergencies component alone.£686Only if you failed the medical emergencies component alone.
Registration application fee (dentist after ORE or with an overseas diploma)Processing fee £41.42 plus assessment fee £75.81, effective from 16 January 2026.£117.23Processing fee £41.42 plus assessment fee £75.81, effective from 16 January 2026.
Overseas-qualified DCP application feeProcessing fee £41.42 plus assessment fee £584.55, effective from 16 January 2026. The DCP guidance page may show an older figure; the fees page is the current source.£625.97Processing fee £41.42 plus assessment fee £584.55, effective from 16 January 2026. The DCP guidance page may show an older figure; the fees page is the current source.
Overseas-qualified DCP additional titleProcessing, assessment and additional title fees combined.£441.47Processing, assessment and additional title fees combined.
Initial registration fee: dentists (2026)Pro rata, falling month by month from January to December.£58.17 to £698Pro rata, falling month by month from January to December.
Initial registration fee: DCPs (2026/27)Pro rata, falling month by month from August to July.£9 to £108Pro rata, falling month by month from August to July.
Annual retention fee: dentistsCovers 1 January to 31 December.£698Covers 1 January to 31 December.
Annual retention fee: DCPsCovers 1 August to 31 July.£108Covers 1 August to 31 July.

Estimate your total cost

Timeline

  • ORE application: the GDC aims to process complete applications within 60 working days, longer at peak times.
  • ORE Parts 1 and 2: the GDC says passing both at the first attempt could take around six to 12 months, but current demand for places substantially extends this.
  • ORE results: Part 1 within 30 working days; Part 2 the GDC aims for within 20 working days.
  • Registration after the ORE: the GDC aims to assess complete applications within three months.
  • DCP assessment: the GDC aims to assess complete applications within four months; panels meet monthly and decisions normally follow within four weeks of the panel meeting.
  • Realistically, many overseas dentists should plan for two years or more from first application to registration, depending on how quickly they secure exam places.

Questions

Most do. The GDC says most applicants whose primary dental qualification was not gained in the UK or EEA need to pass the ORE. A short list of older qualifications from named universities in Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa are recognised directly if granted before set cut-off dates.

At the GDC's current fees, the application is £115, Part 1 is £485 and Part 2 is £6,967, so £7,567 for one attempt at each part. Resits cost the same again, except a medical emergencies-only retake at £686. Travel and accommodation in London are on top.

The GDC runs the exam. Part 1 is delivered with UCL Consultants at venues in London, and Part 2 is held at the UCL Eastman Dental Institute in London.

Four attempts at each part. You must pass Part 2 within five years of first attempting Part 1. If you use all four attempts at either part without passing, you cannot sit the exam again.

The GDC says demand is extremely high and places have filled within 30 minutes of booking windows opening. Booking is first come, first served, after priority candidates who are running out of time. Be ready the moment booking opens.

Yes. Your clinical references must show at least 1,600 hours of clinical experience treating patients in the dental chair, on documents no more than three months old.

Academic IELTS with at least 6.5 in each of the four skills and an overall score of 7, usually no more than two years old. Other evidence, such as a recent English-taught dental degree, can sometimes be accepted.

The GDC's English language guidance names IELTS as the test it directs applicants to take. It does not list OET as an accepted test, so check with the GDC before relying on one.

No. The GDC says you can no longer register as a DCP if you hold only an overseas diploma in dentistry. DCP registration needs a relevant DCP qualification.

No. Overseas DCPs are assessed on paper by an independent panel, which reviews your evidence against the GDC learning outcomes. If refused, you can appeal within 30 days or reapply with new evidence.

New rules took effect on 9 March 2024 that let the GDC develop new routes to registration. The GDC says the ORE and DCP assessment continue for now while it develops a longer-term framework. Check its reforms page for updates.

The GDC lists ORE Part 2 sittings on 10 to 13 September 2026 (144 places), then 26 to 29 November 2026, 21 to 24 January 2027, 4 to 7 March 2027 and 15 to 18 April 2027, with 200 places at each sitting from November 2026. All sittings are at the UCL Eastman Dental Institute in London. Check the GDC booking dates page for when each booking window opens.

Sources

Keep exploring

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