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Healthcare regulator · Ireland

Irish Medical Council (IMC): Registration, Exams and Fees

The Medical Council decides who can practise medicine in Ireland. This page sets out each division of the register and every route for doctors who qualified outside the EU/EEA, with the fees the Council publishes for 2026.

Irish Medical CouncilWorking in Ireland

Overview

The Medical Council (Comhairle na nDochtúirí Leighis), often called the Irish Medical Council or IMC, regulates doctors in Ireland. It keeps the register of medical practitioners, sets standards for professional conduct and education, and runs the Pre-Registration Examination System (PRES) for doctors who qualified outside the EU/EEA.

You must be registered in the right division of the register before you practise medicine in Ireland, and the Council advises that you do not accept a job offer until your registration application is complete and active.

If you qualified outside the EU/EEA, you reach general registration in one of three ways. The Certificate of Experience (COE) route is for doctors whose internship was done in a country the Council recognises as equivalent to the Irish internship. The Higher Qualification (HQ) route is for doctors who hold a postgraduate qualification on the Council's recognised list. Everyone else takes the PRES route: PRES Level 2 (a written exam) and PRES Level 3 (a clinical skills exam). A pass in PLAB 2 from the UK's GMC exempts you from PRES altogether.

Ireland's register is split into divisions, and the division decides where and how you can work. General registration lets you practise without supervision but not call yourself a specialist. Trainee Specialist registration is for doctors on recognised training programmes in HSE-allocated posts. Supervised registration is for doctors who have been offered an HSE-approved supervised post and lasts for an aggregate of two years. Specialist registration is for consultants and specialists; doctors trained outside the EU/EEA reach it through an evaluation of their existing training and experience, which Irish postgraduate training bodies carry out for the Council.

Every route uses the same core checks. Your basic medical qualification (and, depending on the route, your internship certificate, higher qualification or training programme) must be verified at source through EPIC and sent to the Council before you apply. You need evidence of English, a notarised or attested copy of your passport, and a certificate of good standing dated within the last three months from every regulator you have been registered with in the past five years.

Registration runs from 1 July to 30 June each year, and you pay an annual retention fee to stay on the register. The Council introduced a phased fee increase from the 2026 retention process: 10% in 2026 and a further 10% in 2027. The fees on this page are the ones the Council published for 2026/27.

Official website: medicalcouncil.ie

Who it registers

  • General Division: doctors who can practise independently without supervision, but who may not represent themselves as specialists. Non-EU/EEA graduates enter through the COE, HQ or PRES routes.
  • Trainee Specialist Division: doctors on recognised training programmes who work only in posts allocated by the HSE. A doctor who holds, or is eligible for, general registration is automatically eligible; training post details are recorded on the HSE's DIME database, and registration defaults back to the General Division when the training post ends.
  • Supervised Division: doctors who have been offered a post approved by the HSE as a supervised post. Registration is for an aggregate of two years in a supervised post. You must pass or be exempt from PRES, and you must stop practising if you leave the post early.
  • Specialist Division: doctors recognised as specialists. Doctors trained in the EU/EEA or UK may be recognised directly; doctors trained elsewhere apply for an evaluation of existing training and experience (the Council's Category E fee).
  • Internship registration: for graduates starting an intern year in Ireland.
  • Visiting EEA registration: temporary registration for doctors visiting from EEA countries.

Eligibility

  • A basic medical degree from a medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, verified through EPIC and sent to the Council before you submit your online application.
  • COE route: an internship of at least twelve months, normally consecutive, with at least three months in medicine and three months in surgery, completed in a country on the Council's list (Australia, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sudan and the UK, each with conditions). From 1 December 2025, only certificates issued by the relevant competent authority are accepted, not certificates from hospital sites.
  • HQ route: a postgraduate qualification on the Council's list of higher qualifications recognised for PRES exemption (for example MRCPI, MRCP(UK), MRCS, FRCR, MRCOG, MRCPCH, MRCPsych, MRCGP, FRACP, FRCPC or American Board certification), plus either a twelve-month internship with three months each in medicine and surgery, or at least three years in a single accredited training programme.
  • PRES route: for applicants who do not meet the COE or HQ criteria. You pass PRES Level 2 (or an accepted alternative such as PLAB 1, USMLE Step 1 and 2 CK, MCCQE Part 1 or AMC MCQ) and then PRES Level 3. A PLAB 2 pass exempts you from PRES entirely.
  • Internship timing: the Council says internships should normally start within two years of your medical degree and must be completed within 24 months of starting, including approved absences.
  • English: OET Medicine at grade B or higher in each module, IELTS Academic at 7.0 overall with at least 6.5 in each module, or Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency, in a single sitting within the last two years. Graduates of medical schools in Ireland, the EU/EEA, the UK, Australia, New Zealand and the USA are exempt.
  • A certificate of good standing (current professional status), dated within the last three months, sent directly to the Council from every registration body you have been registered with in the past five years.
  • A notarised or attested copy of your current passport, and evidence of professional indemnity cover where it applies.
  • Supervised Division: an offer of an HSE-approved supervised post before you apply. The Council warns that application fees are non-refundable, so do not apply without the offer.

Check your route with the route finder

How to apply

  1. 1. Work out your division and route

    Use the Council's eligibility chart and decide whether you fit the COE, HQ or PRES route to general registration, or whether you have an offer of a supervised or training post. Check your internship against the COE country list and your postgraduate qualification against the HQ list. If you apply through the wrong route, the Council closes the application and does not refund the fee.
  2. 2. Verify your documents through EPIC

    Open an EPIC account with ECFMG (Intealth) and have your basic medical qualification verified, together with your internship certificate, higher qualification or training programme letter, depending on your route. All EPIC reports must reach the Council before you submit your online application; the Council treats applications without them as incomplete and closes them. EPIC reports sent to the Council are available for only 12 months.
  3. 3. Get your English evidence

    Sit OET Medicine (grade B in each module) or IELTS Academic (7.0 overall, at least 6.5 in each module) in one sitting. Online versions of both tests are not accepted. Your certificate must be dated within two years of the date you submit your application and of the date of registration, so do not take it too early.
  4. 4. Sit PRES if your route needs it

    PRES Level 2 is a three-hour multiple choice exam held in Dublin and Dubai; you book by emailing the application form to the Council, and places go first come, first served. PRES Level 3 is a clinical exam of interpretation, practical and communication skills held at Irish universities and colleges. Results come about six weeks after each exam.
  5. 5. Create your Doctors Portal account and apply

    Register on the Council's online Doctors Portal, get your six-digit reference number and complete the application for your division. Pay the first-time application fee of €451 for the General or Trainee Specialist Division. You then upload your passport copy, English evidence and indemnity evidence through My Documents; the Council asks for all documents within 30 days of applying and does not accept them by post.
  6. 6. Arrange certificates of good standing

    Ask every regulator you have been registered with in the past five years to email a certificate of good standing directly to [email protected]. Each must be dated within three months and must still be in date when your registration is activated. Late or expired certificates are a common cause of delay.
  7. 7. Registration and annual retention

    Once the Council has assessed your file, you pay the registration fee for the period and your name is entered in the register. Registration runs from 1 July to 30 June, and you pay an annual retention fee to stay registered, with a late payment fee if you miss the 1 July deadline. Registered doctors must also keep up their professional competence.
  8. 8. Supervised or trainee specialist registration (if relevant)

    If you have an HSE-approved supervised post, you apply to the Supervised Division with proof of the offer, your English evidence and proof that you have passed or are exempt from PRES. If you join a recognised training programme, your training body and clinical site record your post on the HSE's DIME database, and you move to the Trainee Specialist Division for as long as the post lasts.
  9. 9. Specialist registration through evaluation (if relevant)

    If you completed specialist training outside the EU/EEA, ask the Council for the specialist application pack for your specialty through its online contact form. The relevant Irish postgraduate training body assesses your training and experience, and the Council decides. The evaluation fee is €4,086 and cannot be refunded once the assessment has started.

Exams and assessments

  • PRES Level 2 (clinical knowledge)

    A written exam of multiple choice questions, each a short scenario followed by a question, answered in three hours. It covers obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, psychiatry, surgery, and medicine and general practice. In 2026 it is held in Dublin and in Dubai (6 August and 5 November 2026). Applicants are usually allowed two years or three attempts to pass. The fee is €352. PLAB 1, USMLE Step 1 and 2 CK, MCCQE Part 1 and AMC MCQ passes exempt you from Level 2.

    Read the guide
  • PRES Level 3 (clinical skills)

    A clinical assessment in two parts: interpretation skills, examined in one paper-based or computer-based exam, and practical and communication skills, examined in one clinical exam in which you rotate through clinical scenarios or skill stations. 2026 sittings were held at University College Cork, RCSI in Dublin, and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute with Tallaght University Hospital. The fee is €1,500, and you need a current certificate of good standing to sit it.

    Read the guide
  • PLAB 2 exemption

    A pass in the GMC's PLAB 2 exempts you from PRES. The Council notes that there is no reciprocal arrangement: the GMC does not recognise PRES exams for UK registration.

  • Specialist evaluation (not an exam)

    Doctors trained as specialists outside the EU/EEA are assessed on documents by the Irish postgraduate training body for their specialty, using a specialty-specific application pack. A review hearing is available if you disagree with the outcome, at a fee of €5,500.

English language

  • OET: the Medicine version, with at least grade B in each module, in a single sitting within the last two years. Online OET tests are not accepted.
  • IELTS: the Academic version, with an overall band of 7.0 and at least 6.5 in each module, in a single sitting within the last two years. Online IELTS variants are not accepted.
  • Cambridge English: C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency at level C1 or C2 within the last two years.
  • Validity: the Council says all certificates must be dated within two years of the date you submit the application and of the date of registration.
  • Exempt: graduates of medical schools in Ireland, the EU/EEA, the UK, Australia, New Zealand and the USA, EU citizens, and applicants for the Specialist, Visiting EEA or Internship divisions.
  • Also accepted: evidence that your basic medical degree and internship, or your higher qualification, were completed through English in a country on the Council's list where English is the predominant language.

Fees

ItemFee
First-time application, General or Trainee Specialist DivisionNot refunded if your application is incomplete, ineligible or withdrawn.€451Not refunded if your application is incomplete, ineligible or withdrawn.
PRES Level 2€352
PRES Level 3€1,500
Registration fee, newly qualified doctors (under 3 years)€560 full year; €280 half year
Registration fee, recently registered doctors (under 3 years)Half-year fee applies to registrations from January to April.€616 full year; €308 half yearHalf-year fee applies to registrations from January to April.
Annual retention fee, more than 3 years on the register2026/27 rate after the first 10% increase; a further 10% increase is planned for 2027.€6652026/27 rate after the first 10% increase; a further 10% increase is planned for 2027.
Annual retention fee, doctors aged 70 or over€75
Late payment of retention feeMay apply if you miss the 1 July deadline.€50May apply if you miss the 1 July deadline.
Specialist Division, first-time application (EU/EEA/UK trained or recognised)€704
Evaluation of existing training and experience (Category E)€519 Council administration, €2,900 postgraduate training body assessment and €667 VAT. Not refundable once the assessment starts.€4,086€519 Council administration, €2,900 postgraduate training body assessment and €667 VAT. Not refundable once the assessment starts.
Evaluation for a dual application€5,399
Category E review hearingWritten review: €200. Review hearings in other categories: €1,500.€5,500Written review: €200. Review hearings in other categories: €1,500.
Division transfer to General after an Irish internship€560
Restoration to the registerPlus the annual registration fee.€230Plus the annual registration fee.
Certificate of good standing (from the Council)€55
EPIC verificationPaid directly to ECFMG.Set by ECFMG in US dollarsPaid directly to ECFMG.

Estimate your total cost

Timeline

  • PRES Level 2 runs several times a year (6 August and 5 November 2026 in Dublin and Dubai), with application deadlines about six weeks before each exam; the Council issues results about six weeks after the exam.
  • PRES Level 3 had three 2026 sittings, in September, October and November; results also take about six weeks.
  • Applicants usually have two years or three attempts to pass PRES Level 2, according to the Council.
  • EPIC reports must reach the Council before you apply and stay available for 12 months; certificates of good standing must be dated within three months.
  • Upload all documents within 30 days of submitting your online application.
  • Supervised registration lasts for an aggregate of two years in a supervised post, and the registration year runs from 1 July to 30 June.

Questions

Not if you qualify for the Certificate of Experience route (an internship in a listed country) or the Higher Qualification route (a postgraduate qualification on the Council's list), or if you have passed PLAB 2. Otherwise, you pass PRES Level 2 and Level 3 to reach general registration.

IELTS Academic with an overall band of 7.0 and at least 6.5 in each module, in one sitting within the last two years. Online IELTS is not accepted. OET Medicine at grade B in each module is the main alternative.

In 2026, PRES Level 2 is held in Dublin and Dubai. You book by sending the completed application form and payment to the Council, and places are allocated first come, first served.

The Council lists Australia, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sudan and the UK, each with conditions such as start dates or two-year programmes. The internship must be at least twelve months with three months each in medicine and surgery, and the certificate must come from the competent authority.

The Council's list includes Irish college qualifications such as MRCPI, MRCSI and FCAI, UK qualifications such as MRCP(UK), MRCS, FRCR, MRCOG and MRCPsych, and qualifications from Australia, Canada, South Africa and the USA. Gulf qualifications such as the Arab Board or Saudi Board are not on the list.

It is for doctors who have been offered a post that the HSE has approved as a supervised post. Registration lasts for an aggregate of two years in that post. You still need to pass or be exempt from PRES, and the Council says not to apply until you have the offer.

A first-time application to the General or Trainee Specialist Division costs €451. PRES Level 2 is €352 and Level 3 is €1,500. You then pay a registration fee, for example €616 for a full year if you are recently registered.

Yes, through the evaluation of existing training and experience. An Irish postgraduate training body assesses your training against Irish standards for your specialty, and the Council decides. The fee is €4,086.

Yes. PLAB 1 exempts you from PRES Level 2, and PLAB 2 exempts you from PRES completely. The reverse does not apply: the GMC does not accept PRES.

Not for general registration. You do need an offer of an HSE-approved post for the Supervised Division. The Council advises not accepting a job offer until your registration application is complete.

Sources

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