Work in Croatia as a foreign doctor, nurse or AHP (2026)
In Croatia the professional chambers recognise foreign qualifications and issue licences. Here is the route for doctors and nurses trained outside the EU, in order, from the official sources.
Overview
To work as a doctor or nurse in Croatia with a qualification from outside the EU, the EEA or Switzerland, you first need a decision recognising your foreign professional qualification, then entry in your chamber's register and a licence to practise independently.
For doctors the competent authority is the Croatian Medical Chamber (Hrvatska liječnička komora, HLK), under Article 177 of the Health Protection Act. For general care nurses it is the Croatian Nursing Council (Hrvatska komora medicinskih sestara, HKMS). Both apply the Act on Regulated Professions and the Recognition of Foreign Professional Qualifications.
This page is for doctors and nurses trained in countries such as India, the Philippines, Nigeria, Pakistan or Kenya, people working in the Gulf, and UK graduates, all of whom are treated as third-country applicants. Diplomas from EU, EEA or Swiss institutions follow the automatic recognition system, in which the HLK says it decides within 30 days of a complete application without testing your knowledge. Everyone else goes through the general system described here, which the HLK says takes longer.
The general system has a fixed order. The chamber first checks that your university and study programme were accredited for every year you studied; if they were not, the application is refused. Experts then compare your programme with Croatian training. If there are substantial differences that your experience does not make up for, you choose a compensation measure: an adaptation period of up to three years or an aptitude test, which the HLK says can take up to six months. For doctors, the Ministry of Health then deals with recognition of the internship and the general part of the professional exam, and separately with any specialist title.
Croatian is the core requirement. The HLK and HKMS both ask for proof of Croatian at level B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) before they will register you, issued by an authorised institution. English tests are not part of the licensing route. Documents not in Croatian or in the Latin script need a certified Croatian translation, and if you live abroad you must name a representative with an address in Croatia to receive official letters, or your application can be dismissed.
For the right to live and work, your employer applies for a stay and work permit (dozvola za boravak i rad), which for a regulated profession must include the decision recognising your qualification. Croatia does not publish a national public pay table that we could confirm for 2026, so check pay in the job offer and the applicable collective agreement.
The health system
Croatia's compulsory health insurance is run by the Croatian Health Insurance Fund (Hrvatski zavod za zdravstveno osiguranje, HZZO), a public institution governed by the Health Insurance Act. The HZZO says it covers about 4.16 million insured people.
Professional regulation sits with chambers. The HLK keeps the register of doctors (Imenik liječnika) and issues the licence for independent work (odobrenje za samostalan rad). The HKMS describes itself as the regulatory body for nursing and keeps the nurses' register. Membership and registration are required to work in direct patient care.
The Ministry of Health (Ministarstvo zdravstva) shares competence with the HLK in the general recognition system. It is responsible for recognising internships and the general part of the professional (state) exam, and for recognising specialisations and subspecialisations obtained in third countries.
Doctors' licences are normally issued for six years and renewed with at least 120 continuing medical education points. The HLK says licences for foreign doctors are issued for the period allowed by the rules on the employment of foreigners, and can be renewed with a proportional number of points.
Qualifications obtained before 8 October 1991 in the former Yugoslavia are treated as equal to Croatian ones and are not subject to recognition under Article 48 of the regulated professions act. The Ministry of Health issues confirmations for these.
Pay in public health institutions follows Croatian public-service pay rules and the collective agreement for the health and health insurance sector, which the Ministry of Health publishes. We could not confirm an official 2026 pay table, so no figures are given here.
Hospitals in Croatia
Regulators in Croatia
HLKCroatian Medical Chamber (Hrvatska liječnička komora)
Doctors: recognition of foreign qualifications, register and licence
How to register with the HLKHKMSCroatian Nursing Council (Hrvatska komora medicinskih sestara)
Nurses: recognition of foreign qualifications, register and licence
How to register with the HKMS
Also responsible here (no separate guide yet)
- Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia (Ministarstvo zdravstva)Internship, professional exam and recognition of third-country specialisations
The route, step by step
1. Check accreditation and gather your training records
The chamber's first check is whether your university and programme were accredited from the day you enrolled to the day you graduated, year by year if you studied at more than one institution. If they were not, the application is refused. Ask your university now for a diploma supplement or transcript listing every subject with hours and grades, and a full curriculum certified as the one that applied to you.2. Start learning Croatian towards B2
Both the HLK and the HKMS require proof of Croatian at B2 or above before entry in the register. The certificate must come from an authorised institution; the Ministry of Science, Education and Youth publishes the list of institutions that run the Croatian language and Latin script exam for foreigners. Start early, because the language certificate is usually the slowest part of the route.3. Prepare certified copies and translations
Doctors need proof of citizenship, the secondary school certificate if the diploma supplement does not show entry conditions, the medical diploma and supplement, the full curriculum, proof of the internship and professional exam, any specialist documents, employer letters proving experience, and the licence valid in the country you come from. Submit certified copies plus one uncertified copy of each, unbound. Translations must be done by a permanent court interpreter, which can be done abroad if the interpreter binds the original to the translation.4. Appoint a representative in Croatia and pay the fee
If you live abroad, the General Administrative Procedure Act requires you to name a person with an address in Croatia to receive official letters; the HLK provides a template that needs no notarisation for this purpose. The HLK general-system fee is €132.72 and the HKMS document-processing fee is €53.09, paid to each chamber's account with your identification number as the reference.5. Submit and wait for the comparison of your training
The HLK appoints experts, nominated by the deans of Croatian medical faculties, who compare your programme with Croatian training; for nurses, the HKMS asks a Croatian educational institution for an opinion. Each case is assessed individually, so the chamber cannot say in advance what differences it will find. An incomplete file triggers a written request for more documents.6. Choose and complete a compensation measure if required
If differences are not made up by your experience, the HLK asks you to choose in writing within 30 days between an adaptation period of up to three years and an aptitude test (provjera kompetentnosti), and to name the Croatian medical faculty where you will do it. It then issues a temporary decision within 60 days. For nurses, the HKMS runs a competency check with a written exam and, if you pass, an oral exam the same afternoon, for a fee of €199.08.7. Complete Ministry of Health steps (doctors)
After the HLK procedure, doctors trained in third countries apply to the Ministry of Health for recognition of the internship and to pass the general part of the professional exam, and separately for recognition of any specialist title. The HLK says these procedures run one after the other, not at the same time, so plan for them in sequence.8. Register with the chamber and obtain your licence
With the recognition decision, apply to the HLK's Office for Registration and Licensing for entry in the register of doctors, or to the HKMS for entry in the nurses' register. The HLK says the decision on registration is issued within 30 days of a complete application, and the licence follows once the 15-day appeal period has passed. Bring your B2 Croatian certificate.9. Your employer applies for a stay and work permit
With a job offer, your employer applies to the police for a stay and work permit, which for a regulated profession must include the decision recognising your foreign qualification. If you need a visa to enter Croatia, the Aliens Act provides a long-stay visa (visa D) once the permit is granted. After at least a year on a permit issued after a labour market test, you must also pass a basic Croatian test at A1.1, which the employer pays for.
Language requirements
- Croatia does not use IELTS or OET for licensing. The language requirement is Croatian, and English test results do not count.
- Doctors: the HLK requires proof of knowledge of Croatian and the Latin script at a minimum of B2, written and spoken, to enter the register of doctors and receive a licence.
- Nurses: the HKMS register rules require proof of Croatian at least at B2 (CEFR), issued by an authorised educational institution based in the EEA.
- Exemptions for nurses: the HKMS says nurses who completed primary school, secondary school or university in Croatian are exempt, as are nurses who completed a compensation measure in Croatia during recognition.
- Where to test: the Ministry of Science, Education and Youth publishes the list of institutions that run the Croatian language and Latin script exam for foreigners.
- For residence: under the Aliens Act, third-country nationals who have stayed at least a year on certain stay and work permits must pass a standardised basic test at A1.1, paid for by the employer. This is separate from, and much lower than, the professional B2 requirement.
Visas
Stay and work permit (dozvola za boravak i rad)
The employer applies on your behalf. Most permits need a labour market test and an opinion from the Croatian Employment Service (HZZ); occupations the HZZ lists as in demand can skip the test but still need the opinion. For a regulated profession on the Croatian list, the application must include the decision recognising your foreign qualification. The Aliens Act says the permit is issued for the length of the employment contract, up to three years.
Where you can work
With a stay and work permit you may work only for the employer that obtained it, in the job it was granted for. Where the permit followed a labour market test, the Aliens Act limits the work to the area of the police administration where the test was carried out. Changing jobs usually means a new permit.
Long-stay visa (visa D)
If you need a short-stay visa to enter Croatia, the Aliens Act provides for a long-stay visa (visa D) for third-country nationals who have been granted a stay and work permit. It allows a stay of up to 30 days, giving you time to enter and complete the residence formalities. Ask the Croatian diplomatic mission responsible for your country how to apply.
EU Blue Card
For highly qualified workers with a contract of at least six months. The gross annual salary must be at least 1.5 times the average monthly gross salary paid in Croatia in the previous year, as published by the state statistics body, with a lower threshold for recent graduates. For a regulated profession you must attach the recognition decision. The Act says the Ministry of the Interior decides within 60 days of a complete application.
Fees
The Ministry of the Interior lists €74.32 for a stay and work permit, €31.85 for the biometric residence card (€59.73 for the accelerated service) and an additional €9.29 issuing fee. Recognition fees are separate and paid to the chamber.
Family and long-term residence
Family members can apply for temporary stay for family reunification; for EU Blue Card holders it is granted for the validity of the Blue Card. The Ministry of the Interior says Blue Card holders can apply for long-term residence after five years of uninterrupted stay, and under the Aliens Act other third-country nationals can apply after five years of continuous lawful temporary stay, if the other conditions are met.
Pay
Pay in Croatian public hospitals and health centres is set under public-service pay rules and the collective agreement for the health and health insurance sector, which the Ministry of Health publishes. We could not confirm an official, current pay table for doctors or nurses for 2026 from an official source, so we do not give figures. The rows below show what you can rely on; check the salary and allowances in your contract.
| Role or band | Pay |
|---|---|
| Doctors in public institutionsNo official 2026 figure confirmed; check the contract. | Set by public-service pay rulesNo official 2026 figure confirmed; check the contract. |
| Nurses in public institutionsDepends on education level (secondary, bachelor's or master's) and post. | Set by public-service pay rulesDepends on education level (secondary, bachelor's or master's) and post. |
| Private sectorPrivate clinics and practices set their own pay. | Set by employerPrivate clinics and practices set their own pay. |
| EU Blue Card minimum | 1.5 times the average monthly gross salary (annual basis)Aliens Act threshold, based on the previous year's official statistics. |
| HLK membership feeFrom 1 January 2025, indexed annually from 2026 under the HLK decision. | €29 a monthFrom 1 January 2025, indexed annually from 2026 under the HLK decision. |
Key terms in Croatia
Questions
The Croatian Medical Chamber (HLK) is the competent authority under Article 177 of the Health Protection Act. For third-country qualifications it shares competence with the Ministry of Health, which handles the internship, the general part of the professional exam and specialist titles after the HLK procedure.
The Croatian Nursing Council (HKMS). It checks accreditation through the national ENIC/NARIC office, asks a Croatian educational institution for an opinion and, if needed, sets an adaptation period of up to three years or a competency check.
B2 for both doctors and nurses. The HLK asks for B2 in written and spoken Croatian and the Latin script to enter the register, and the HKMS register rules ask for at least B2 from an authorised institution based in the EEA.
No. Croatian chambers do not use English tests for licensing. You need a Croatian language certificate.
The HLK charges €132.72 for the general system and €66.36 for the automatic system. The HKMS charges €53.09 to process a recognition file and €199.08 for the competency check. Translations, certified copies and Croatian courses are extra.
The HLK says it checks the accreditation of the programme and institution for the whole period from enrolment to graduation. If either was not accredited, the application for recognition is refused.
It is a check of professional competence (provjera kompetentnosti u profesiji), one of two compensation measures. The HLK says it can last up to six months and is carried out at a Croatian medical faculty you name; the alternative is an adaptation period of up to three years.
The HLK says it decides automatic-system cases within 30 days and that the general system takes longer. It issues a temporary decision within 60 days of your choice of compensation measure, which can then take up to six months or three years, followed by the Ministry of Health steps and registration.
Yes, but you must appoint a representative with an address in Croatia to receive official letters. The Administrative Procedure Act says the application is dismissed if you do not.
Usually a stay and work permit, applied for by the employer and issued for up to three years in line with the contract. For a regulated profession, the recognition decision must be attached. An EU Blue Card is an alternative for higher-paid posts.
The HLK issues licences for six years, renewed with at least 120 continuing medical education points. Licences for foreign doctors can be issued for shorter periods linked to their right to work.
Sources
- 1HLK: Recognition of foreign professional qualifications
- 2HLK: Recognition of foreign professional qualifications (English, 2025)
- 3HLK: Instructions for the general system of recognition (2025)
- 4HLK: Payment instructions for recognition (2025)
- 5HLK: Entry in the register of doctors
- 6HLK: Issuing the licence
Show all 20 sourcesShow fewer sources
- 7HLK: Licence renewal
- 8HLK: Decision on registration and membership fees (19 October 2024)
- 9HKMS: Procedure for recognition of qualifications obtained in third countries
- 10HKMS: Documents and regulations
- 11HKMS: Competency check, September 2026
- 12HKMS: Licences and register
- 13Ministry of Science, Education and Youth: institutions running the Croatian language exam for foreigners
- 14Ministry of Health: Corner for health workers
- 15Ministry of Health: Collective agreement
- 16Ministry of the Interior: Work of third-country nationals
- 17Ministry of the Interior: Stay and work of highly qualified third-country nationals
- 18Ministry of the Interior: Temporary stay for family reunification
- 19Aliens Act (Zakon o strancima), consolidated text
- 20HZZO: About us
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