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France

Work in France as a foreign health professional (2026)

France has no exam-and-register route like the UK. Doctors, dentists, midwives and pharmacists trained outside the EU pass the EVC, work a consolidation period, then apply for authorisation. Here is the route in order.

CNGCNOMONIARS

Overview

If you trained as a doctor, dentist, midwife or pharmacist outside the European Union and want to practise in France, you follow the procedure for practitioners with diplomas from outside the EU, known in France as PADHUE (praticiens à diplôme hors Union européenne).

It runs in three stages set by the Centre national de gestion (CNG): you pass the knowledge tests, the épreuves de vérification des connaissances (EVC); you complete a paid consolidation period in a French hospital, the parcours de consolidation des compétences (PCC); and you then apply to the authorisation commission for full authorisation to practise (autorisation d'exercice). Only after that can you register with your professional order and practise freely, in hospital or in private practice.

This page is for professionals trained outside the EU, the European Economic Area and Switzerland: graduates from India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Nigeria, Kenya, the Gulf and, since Brexit, the UK. It sets out who regulates what, how the EVC work, the posts you can be assigned to, the French language proof you need, the residence permits that apply and what is officially published about pay. Nurses face a different and harder situation, explained below.

The EVC are a competitive exam with a fixed number of posts, not a pass mark. For 2026 the external route opened 1,003 posts, all for doctors, spread across 13 specialties, with the largest numbers in internal and polyvalent medicine (213), psychiatry (198) and geriatrics (110). You register once a year in a short window, choose a specialty, and compete against other candidates in that specialty. From the 2021 session, each candidate can sit the EVC four times.

France also treats specialty training differently from many countries. The CNG states that medicine in France is always practised in a specialty, that general medicine is itself a specialty with three years of specialist training, and that a basic six-year medical degree does not make you a general practitioner. You normally need a specialist diploma from the country that trained you, with exceptions the CNG lists for general medicine, emergency medicine, geriatrics and, from 2026, internal and polyvalent medicine and psychiatry.

The route is long. The CNG puts the EVC stage at about a year, the PCC lasts two years for doctors and pharmacists (one year for dentists and midwives), and the authorisation file then goes before a commission. Since December 2024 there is also a way to start working before passing the EVC: a provisional practice certificate (attestation d'exercice provisoire) under the status of temporary contractual associate practitioner (praticien associé contractuel temporaire), for people who commit to sitting the EVC.

The health system

The CNG is a national public body that organises the EVC, runs the national choice of posts for successful candidates, assigns them to hospitals and manages the authorisation commissions (commissions d'autorisation d'exercice) for doctors, dentists, midwives and pharmacists. The final authorisation is a ministerial decision taken after the commission's opinion and published in the Journal officiel.

The regional health agencies (agences régionales de santé, ARS) check EVC registration files. You choose the ARS for where you live in France or, if you live abroad, the ARS of your choice; applying to more than one ARS, or more than once, leads to rejection.

Once authorised, you register on the roll (tableau) of the competent professional order: the Ordre des médecins for doctors, and the equivalent orders for dentists, midwives and pharmacists. Nurses must register with the Ordre national des infirmiers whatever their type of practice, salaried or self-employed.

Public hospital doctors who are not yet authorised work under associate statuses. EVC winners complete their PCC as praticien associé, and holders of a provisional practice certificate work as praticien associé contractuel temporaire (PACT) in public hospitals, private non-profit hospitals and social or medico-social establishments.

Public hospital doctors' emoluments are fixed by ministerial order (arrêté) and vary by step. The CNG publishes the legal sources, including the arrêté of 8 July 2022 on the emoluments of medical, pharmaceutical and dental staff in public establishments, and the allowances that sit on top of base pay.

France has separate routes for people with EU or EEA diplomas: EU nationals with diplomas issued or recognised in the EU apply straight to the authorisation commission, and non-EU nationals holding an EU specialist diploma use a separate procedure with an annual quota.

Hospitals in France

Careers, pay and how to apply at hospitals that hire internationally trained staff.

Regulators in France

Also responsible here (no separate guide yet)

  • Conseil national de l'Ordre des médecinsRegistration of doctors on the roll of the Ordre des médecins
  • Ordre national des infirmiersRegistration of nurses on the roll of the nursing order
  • Agences régionales de santéEVC registration checks and regional review of applications

The route, step by step

  1. 1. Work out which procedure applies to you

    The CNG looks at three things: the country that issued the diploma that lets you practise, your nationality, and your basic and specialist diplomas. With a diploma from outside the EU, whatever your nationality, you start with the EVC. University diplomas taken in France (DU, DIU, DIS) and the AFS/AFSA or DFMS/DFMSA training certificates do not count as specialist diplomas and do not turn a non-EU diploma into an EU one.
  2. 2. Get proof of French at B2

    You must attach proof of French with your EVC registration: a TCF or TEF result at B2 or above, a DELF at B2 or above, a French baccalauréat or a French diploma at an equivalent or higher level, or a certificate from your university that your whole medical, dental, midwifery or pharmacy course was taught in French. French nationals and nationals of countries where French is an official language are exempt. Book the test months ahead, because the registration window is short.
  3. 3. Prepare and translate your documents

    For the external route you need a valid identity document, your non-EU doctorate or midwifery diploma, your non-EU specialist diploma in the specialty you are entering, and the language proof. Every document must be in French or translated by a translator approved by a French court or, if you live abroad, certified by the French consular authorities. Untranslated documents lead to rejection, and nothing can be added once the file is submitted.
  4. 4. Register for the EVC in the annual window

    The CNG publishes the session on its website and registration is online only. In 2026 the window ran from 17 June to 16 July and was extended to 21 July; the CNG says registrations are usually around one month a year, so missing it means waiting a year. Registration is free. The ARS checks your file and, in 2026, had until 4 September to do so.
  5. 5. Sit the EVC

    On the external route you sit two anonymous written papers of two hours each, one on fundamental knowledge and one on practical knowledge, each marked out of 20 with equal weight. A mark of 6 out of 20 or less in either paper rules you out. On the internal route, for people already working in France under qualifying statuses, there is one multiple-choice paper on fundamental knowledge. The exams take place at the Espace Jean Monnet in Rungis, near Paris.
  6. 6. Choose a post and complete the PCC

    If you are ranked within the posts available, the CNG runs a national choice of posts and assigns you to a hospital. You then complete the parcours de consolidation des compétences: two years of paid hospital work as praticien associé for doctors and pharmacists, one year for dentists and midwives. From the 2024 session, successful candidates must also enrol at a university, as set out by the arrêté of 28 August 2025.
  7. 7. Apply for authorisation to practise

    You file your authorisation request online through the démarches simplifiées platform, up to two months before your PCC ends. The file includes the official application form, your diplomas, your EVC results, attestations from the hospital director showing your status and working time, and the half-yearly evaluation reports. The CNG warns that processing takes several weeks, not days, and asks candidates not to chase by email.
  8. 8. Receive the commission's decision

    With a favourable opinion, you receive an individual notification and an authorisation order is published in the Journal officiel. If the commission is not satisfied, it can recommend further training or another consolidation period, or defer its decision until it has more information; you then send the required proof and your file is examined again. You stay in your assigned post while the decision is pending.
  9. 9. Register with your professional order

    With the authorisation you register on the roll of the Ordre des médecins, or the dental, midwifery or pharmacy order. Registration lets you practise in hospital or in private practice. Keep your authorisation order and notification safe: you will need them for the order, employers and the prefecture.
  10. 10. Keep your residence status in line

    Your residence permit must match each stage: the post you are assigned to, a provisional practice certificate, or your final authorisation. The CNG notes that candidates renewing a residence permit near the end of the PCC can file their authorisation request early in order to request a provisional certificate from the ARS. Family reunion is not provided for in the assignment rules, so plan your family's move through the residence permit route.

Language requirements

  • The language requirement in France is French, not English. IELTS and OET are not accepted for the EVC or the authorisation procedure.
  • For the EVC you show French at level B2 or above with one of the documents listed in article 2 of the arrêté of 27 October 2014: a TCF or TEF result at B2, a DELF at B2, a French baccalauréat, or a French diploma at an equivalent or higher level.
  • If your whole course leading to your medical, dental, midwifery or pharmacy diploma was taught in French, your university can issue a named attestation instead. Refugees, stateless people and beneficiaries of subsidiary protection can prove their French by any means.
  • French nationals and nationals of countries where French is an official language do not have to prove their French for the EVC.
  • Non-EU nationals with an EU specialist diploma who apply under the separate quota procedure must include a TCF result or a DELF diploma in their authorisation file.
  • Nurses: the Ordre national des infirmiers checks the level of language knowledge when it processes a registration, alongside your diploma, your contracts and your good character.

Visas

  • Talent: medical and pharmacy professions

    Service-Public describes a multi-year residence card, talent-professions médicales et de la pharmacie, for doctors, dentists, midwives and pharmacists. You need an authorisation under the public health code (an assignment decision, a certificate allowing temporary practice, or your authorisation to practise) and gross annual pay of at least the second step of the praticien associé scale, which it gives as €41,386.48. Your employer does not need a work authorisation.

  • Applying from abroad

    You apply for a long-stay visa at the French consulate in your country of residence. For a stay under 12 months the consulate issues a long-stay visa that serves as a residence permit, which you validate online within 3 months of arrival. For a year or more it issues a 3-month talent visa, and you apply for the card at your prefecture within 2 months of arriving.

  • Card length and cost

    The talent card lasts as long as your employment contract, up to a maximum of 4 years. If it is granted you pay €350 in tax stamps (a €50 stamp duty plus a €300 tax), bought online or at a tobacconist.

  • Family members

    Your spouse and minor children can use the simplified accompanying family procedure and receive a talent-famille multi-year card for the length of your stay, without going through the standard family reunion procedure.

  • Salaried worker permit

    For other health jobs, such as a nurse who has qualified in France, the usual route is the salaried worker (CDI) or temporary worker (CDD) residence permit. Your employer applies online for a work authorisation before you travel; you then apply for a long-stay visa, validate it within 3 months of arrival and pay a €300 tax.

  • EU, EEA and Swiss citizens

    You do not need a residence permit to work. If you are an EU or EEA national with a diploma issued or recognised by an EU or EEA state, you apply directly to the authorisation commission without sitting the EVC; depending on your file this can lead to direct authorisation or to an adaptation period or aptitude test.

Pay

France does not publish one simple national pay table for every health profession that we could confirm for 2026. Public hospital doctors' emoluments are fixed by ministerial order and rise by step (échelon); the CNG points to annex II of the arrêté of 8 July 2022 for the praticien hospitalier amounts and offers a step calculator. The figures below are those stated on official pages. Nurses and other staff in public hospitals are paid on civil service grids set nationally; we could not confirm the current grid figures from an official page, so we do not quote them.

Role or bandPay
Praticien associé, step 2Figure given by Service-Public as the minimum pay for the talent medical and pharmacy card, checked June 2026.€41,386.48 gross a yearFigure given by Service-Public as the minimum pay for the talent medical and pharmacy card, checked June 2026.
Praticien hospitalier (PH)Set by step under the arrêté of 8 July 2022See annex II of the order and the CNG step simulator. Allowances such as the public service commitment allowance are added on top.
Career commitment bonus (PECH)Paid in listed shortage specialtiesThe CNG lists radiology, anaesthesia and intensive care, and psychiatry as specialties with serious recruitment difficulties for contractual doctors under the arrêté of 23 January 2024.
Nurses in public hospitalsSet by the national civil service gridCheck the current grid with your employer; private hospitals and clinics set pay under their own agreements.

Key terms in France

The permits, numbers and bodies you will meet on the way, each explained in plain English.

Questions

PADHUE stands for praticiens à diplôme hors Union européenne: doctors, dentists, midwives and pharmacists whose diploma was issued outside the EU. It is the official label for the procedure run by the CNG: EVC, then a consolidation period, then authorisation to practise.

Possibly. Since a decree of 19 December 2024 you can work as a temporary contractual associate practitioner (PACT) with a provisional practice certificate, if a hospital takes you on and you commit to sitting the EVC. Requests are only accepted in set windows: in 2026, 15 January to 30 April and 1 August to 1 October.

Four times, counting from the 2021 session. Attempts before 2021 do not count, and registering without sitting the exams is not counted as an attempt.

For most candidates it is a competition (list A): only those ranked within the number of posts for their specialty succeed. Refugees, stateless people and some others sit the same papers on list B, where a sufficient average is enough. On both lists a mark of 6 out of 20 or less in any paper is eliminatory.

Usually you need a specialist diploma from the country that trained you, because medicine in France is always practised in a specialty. The CNG lists exceptions for general medicine, emergency medicine and geriatrics, and from 2026 for internal and polyvalent medicine and clinical immunology (MIPIC) and psychiatry.

The CNG estimates about a year for the EVC stage. The PCC then lasts two years for doctors and pharmacists, or one year for dentists and midwives, and the authorisation file takes several weeks or more to process. For a doctor these stages add up to at least three years from EVC registration to full authorisation.

Not directly with a non-EU nursing diploma. Service-Public states that with a paramedical diploma from outside the EEA and Switzerland you cannot in principle practise in France with that diploma; you can enrol in a French training institute, where part of the course may be waived, and qualify there. You then register with the Ordre national des infirmiers.

The EU routes are for diplomas issued or recognised by an EU or EEA state, and the UK is no longer an EU member. If your UK diploma was awarded before the UK left the EU, ask the CNG which procedure applies to you before you register for the EVC.

Registration for the EVC is free. Your costs are the French language test, sworn translations of your documents and travel to Rungis. If you later take the talent residence card, it costs €350 in tax stamps.

Most use the talent card for medical and pharmacy professions, which needs an authorisation under the public health code and pay of at least €41,386.48 gross a year. The employer does not need to apply for a work authorisation, and the card lasts up to 4 years.

The fellowship (autorisation temporaire d'exercice) lets non-EU specialists train in French teams for 3 months to 2 years with full practice rights during that time. The CNG stresses that it is a training scheme and not a route to permanent practice in France.

Sources

Keep exploring

Registering and working in France