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Romania

Work in Romania as a foreign doctor, nurse or AHP (2026)

Romania recognises foreign medical qualifications through the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education and the professional colleges. Here is the route for health professionals trained outside the EU, from the official sources.

CMRMinistry of Health of Romania (Ministerul Sănătății)CNREDOAMGMAMRCMDRCFR

Overview

To practise as a doctor in Romania you need membership of the College of Physicians of Romania (Colegiul Medicilor din România, CMR), which issues the membership certificate (certificat de membru).

The CMR and the Ministry of Health (Ministerul Sănătății) are the competent authorities for doctors. If you trained outside the EU, the EEA or Switzerland, recognition has two parts: the Ministry of Education's National Centre for the Recognition and Equivalence of Diplomas (CNRED) recognises your basic medical studies, and the Ministry of Health, advised by a joint commission with the CMR, recognises any specialist title.

This page is for doctors and nurses trained in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria, the Philippines or Kenya, people working in the Gulf and UK graduates. Before you spend money on documents, check one condition first. Under the government norms for third-country specialist titles, the applicant must fall within one of the situations in Article 376 of Law 95/2006 that allow a person to practise as a doctor in Romania, and the CMR checklist asks for proof of Romanian or EU citizenship or another legal status that allows you to work in Romania. Read the law or ask the CMR how this applies to you.

The specialist route for most third countries is set by Government Decision 764/2017. You submit your file to the Ministry of Health, which sends it to a joint commission of Ministry and CMR members within 30 days. The commission compares your training with the Romanian specialty, and the request must be decided within 90 days of a complete file. If training is not equivalent, you sit an aptitude test with a theoretical and a clinical or practical part, and need at least 7.00 in each. Specialist titles from Australia, Canada, Israel, New Zealand and the United States follow a faster equivalence procedure under Emergency Ordinance 80/2012.

Nurses and midwives are regulated by the Order of General Nurses, Midwives and Medical Assistants of Romania (OAMGMAMR), which CNRED lists as the competent authority. We could not access the OAMGMAMR's official website when we checked, so this page does not set out its third-country procedure; contact the Order directly before you apply.

Romanian is required. The CMR asks for a Romanian language certificate or language passport for specialist recognition, and a B1 certificate even for short teaching visits. English tests do not count. For the right to work, your employer obtains a work permit (aviz de muncă) from the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI), and you then apply for a long-stay employment visa.

The health system

Each regulated health profession in Romania has its own competent authority. CNRED lists the CMR and the Ministry of Health for doctors, the College of Dentists of Romania (CMDR) and the Ministry of Health for dentists, the College of Pharmacists of Romania (CFR) and the Ministry of Health for pharmacists, and the OAMGMAMR for general nurses and midwives.

Doctors with qualifications from the EU, the EEA or Switzerland follow a separate, faster route: the CMR's guide says Government Decision 1282/2007 applies first, and listed qualifications are recognised automatically by the Ministry of Health, which issues a recognition order. A third-country qualification already recognised by another member state, with at least 3 years of experience there, is treated in the same way.

The CMR works through territorial colleges. Membership is compulsory to practise: the CMR says resident doctors must join from the first year of residency, when they begin supervised medical work in a health unit, and issues membership certificates under its Decision 25/2025.

Recognition of specialist titles is decided by order of the Minister of Health, after the CMR approves the report of a joint commission made up of a chair, two members and a secretary, with the chair and one member proposed by the Ministry's specialty commissions and the other member and the secretary proposed by the CMR.

CNRED, part of the Ministry of Education, recognises university studies completed abroad. It says its standard 30 working day deadline for degrees does not apply to diplomas that give access to a regulated profession, where it checks the minimum requirements of European and national law.

Doctors with third-country titles who are not recognised as specialists can enter Romanian residency (rezidențiat) under the conditions of the law. The government norms allow similar training periods to be counted for up to half of the Romanian training time for the specialty.

Pay in public hospitals is set by national public-sector pay legislation. We could not access the official legal texts or ministry pay pages to confirm current figures, so no pay figures are given on this page.

Hospitals in Romania

Careers, pay and how to apply at hospitals that hire internationally trained staff.

Regulators in Romania

Also responsible here (no separate guide yet)

  • Ministry of Health of Romania (Ministerul Sănătății)Recognition orders for medical, dental and pharmacy specialist titles
  • National Centre for the Recognition and Equivalence of Diplomas (CNRED)Recognition of university studies completed abroad
  • Order of General Nurses, Midwives and Medical Assistants of Romania (OAMGMAMR)Nurses and midwives
  • College of Dentists of Romania (Colegiul Medicilor Stomatologi din România)Dentists
  • College of Pharmacists of Romania (Colegiul Farmaciştilor din România)Pharmacists

The route, step by step

  1. 1. Check that you can practise in Romania

    The third-country norms require you to be in one of the situations in Article 376 of Law 95/2006, and the CMR checklist asks for proof of Romanian or EU citizenship, or another legal status that allows you to work in Romania. Check this first, because the norms list it as a ground for refusal. The CMR can be contacted at [email protected].
  2. 2. Recognise your basic medical studies with CNRED

    If your medical degree is from a third country, the CMR checklist and the government norms ask for a certificate recognising your university medical studies (atestat de recunoaștere a studiilor) issued by the Ministry of Education. CNRED handles recognition of studies completed abroad. Ask your university for the diploma, transcript or diploma supplement in advance.
  3. 3. Learn Romanian and get a certificate

    The Ministry of Health file for specialist recognition must include a certificate attesting knowledge of Romanian or a language passport, except for Romanian citizens. The CMR's rules for short teaching and occasional practice ask for B1 from an organisation recognised by the Ministry of Education, so expect at least that level for clinical work.
  4. 4. Prepare the Ministry of Health file

    For specialist recognition under Government Decision 764/2017, you submit a request with full contact details, identity document, proof of your status under Article 376, certified copies of your medical and specialist qualifications, documents from the issuing authority on the length, curriculum and competences of your training, proof of experience and continuing education, a health certificate, a good standing certificate, a criminal record certificate, the Romanian language certificate and proof of the evaluation fee.
  5. 5. Translate, legalise and watch the 3-month validity

    Foreign-language documents must come with original legalised translations into Romanian. The CMR says third-country study documents must carry an apostille or be superlegalised, depending on the conventions that apply. The health certificate, good standing certificate and criminal record certificate are valid for only 3 months from issue, so obtain them last.
  6. 6. Pay the CMR evaluation fee

    Under CMR Decision 15/2025, the professional evaluation fee for titles from a third country other than Australia, New Zealand and the United States is €1,000, paid in lei at the exchange rate on the day of payment into the CMR account. If the evaluation includes an aptitude test, the fee is doubled.
  7. 7. Joint commission assessment

    The Ministry of Health forwards your file to the joint commission within 30 days. The commission checks that your specialty exists in the Romanian nomenclature, that the organisation, duration and curriculum of your training are equivalent, and that the competences match. If your training lasted fewer years but the total training hours match, the hours count. It can request more documents within 15 days, and a delay of more than 10 days past its deadline suspends the procedure.
  8. 8. Aptitude test if training is not equivalent

    If the criteria are not fully met, you sit an aptitude test with a theoretical and a clinical or practical component, on topics from the Romanian specialist exam. You need at least 7.00 in each and an overall average of at least 7.00. If you fail, you can ask once for a re-examination within 180 days; after that, the request is rejected.
  9. 9. Recognition order and CMR membership

    On a favourable CMR opinion, the Minister of Health issues an order recognising your title, and you are notified. With this, you apply for the CMR membership certificate. If your application is rejected, you can challenge the decision before the national appeals commission within 30 days of notification.
  10. 10. Work permit and long-stay visa

    Your employer applies to the IGI for a work permit, which the IGI processes within 30 days, or 45 days if further checks are needed. You then apply at a Romanian embassy or consulate for the long-stay employment visa, and after arrival for a single permit or EU Blue Card at least 30 days before the visa's right of stay expires.

Language requirements

  • Romania does not use IELTS or OET for licensing. The language requirement is Romanian, and English test results do not count.
  • Specialist recognition (third countries): the government norms require a certificate attesting knowledge of Romanian or a language passport, except for Romanian citizens.
  • Short-term teaching and occasional practice: CMR Decision 13/2025 asks third-country doctors for a certificate from an organisation recognised by the Ministry of Education showing professional language skills at B1 (CEFR). It is not required for occasional practice within mixed teams with Romanian doctors.
  • The CMR does not publish, on the pages we reviewed, a single language level for full membership after recognition. Ask your territorial college before you book a test.
  • Nurses and midwives: language rules are set by the OAMGMAMR, whose website we could not access when we checked. Confirm the requirement with the Order directly.

Visas

  • Work permit (aviz de muncă)

    Your employer applies to any territorial office of the IGI. Conditions include that the post cannot be filled by Romanian, EU or EEA citizens or permanent residents, that you meet the specific training, experience and authorisation conditions, that you are medically fit, that you have no incompatible criminal record, and that you fall within the annual quota set by government decision. The employer pays a fee equal to €100 in lei for permanent or highly skilled workers.

  • Highly qualified worker and EU Blue Card

    The IGI defines a highly qualified worker as a foreigner employed in a highly qualified job with an individual employment contract of at least six months, on the basis of a work permit. After entry, you apply for an EU Blue Card at the IGI. The IGI says Blue Card holders can work without a work permit after 12 months of legal employment in Romania as a highly qualified worker.

  • Long-stay visa for employment

    With a copy of the work permit, you apply at a Romanian diplomatic mission. You need proof of means equal to the minimum gross salary for the whole visa period, a criminal record certificate and medical insurance valid for the visa. The IGI says the visa fee is €120, paid in the country where you apply, and the visa is granted for 90 days.

  • Single permit

    After entering, you apply to the IGI in your county for a single permit at least 30 days before the right of stay from the visa expires, in person or online through the IGI portal. You need the application, passport, proof of housing, a medical certificate and the fees. The IGI decides within 30 days, extendable by up to 15. The right of stay for work is extended for the contract's validity, up to 2 years, or up to 3 years for highly qualified workers.

  • Changing employer

    A work permit links you to one employer. The IGI fee for a work permit on a change of employer, or a change of job with the same employer, is equal to €25 in lei.

  • Long-term residence

    The IGI says you can obtain long-term residence after a continuous stay in Romania during the last 5 years, with absences of less than 6 consecutive months and no more than 10 months in total. The long-term residence permit is valid for 5 years for most purposes, and holders can work without a work permit.

Pay

Pay for doctors and nurses in Romanian public hospitals is set by national public-sector pay legislation. When we checked, we could not access the official legal texts or the relevant ministry pages, so we do not give figures. Check the gross salary, allowances and on-call pay in your contract. For the visa, the IGI uses the national minimum gross salary as the minimum means of support.

Role or bandPay
Doctors in public hospitalsNo official 2026 figure confirmed; check the contract.Set by national pay legislationNo official 2026 figure confirmed; check the contract.
Nurses in public hospitalsNo official 2026 figure confirmed.Set by national pay legislationNo official 2026 figure confirmed.
Private sectorSet by employer
Visa means of supportAt least the national minimum gross salaryFor the whole visa period, as the IGI states.

Key terms in Romania

The permits, numbers and bodies you will meet on the way, each explained in plain English.

Questions

For basic medical studies from a third country, the Ministry of Education issues a certificate recognising the studies; CNRED handles recognition of studies completed abroad. Specialist titles are recognised by order of the Minister of Health after a joint commission of the Ministry and the CMR assesses them, and the CMR then issues the membership certificate.

The government norms require applicants to fall within Article 376 of Law 95/2006, and the CMR checklist asks for Romanian or EU citizenship or another legal status that allows you to work in Romania. Check your status with the CMR before you apply, because failing this condition is a ground for refusal.

Under CMR Decision 15/2025 the evaluation fee for titles from third countries other than Australia, New Zealand and the United States is €1,000, paid in lei. It is doubled if an aptitude test is required. Translations, legalisation and certificates are extra.

The norms say the Ministry of Health must decide within 90 days of registering a complete file, and forward it to the joint commission within 30 days. Requests for more documents and an aptitude test can extend this. CNRED recognition of your basic degree comes first.

A test with a theoretical and a clinical or practical component, on topics from the Romanian specialist exam. You need at least 7.00 in each part and an average of 7.00. You can ask for one re-examination within 180 days.

Yes. Specialist titles from Australia, Canada, Israel, New Zealand and the United States follow an equivalence procedure under Emergency Ordinance 80/2012. The Ministry of Health consults the CMR and approves equivalence by ministerial order; the right-to-practise condition still applies.

No. You need a Romanian language certificate or language passport. The CMR asks for B1 even for short teaching visits.

The CMR says third-country study documents must carry an apostille or be superlegalised, depending on the international conventions that apply, with legalised translations into Romanian.

Only in narrow cases. CMR Decision 13/2025 provides a practice approval for third-country doctors for teaching and occasional activity at the invitation of a Romanian medical unit or medical school, with a 1,200 lei file fee and recognised qualifications. It is not a route to regular employment.

Your employer gets a work permit from the IGI, then you apply for a long-stay employment visa, which costs €120 and is granted for 90 days. After arrival you apply for a single permit or an EU Blue Card.

The OAMGMAMR, which CNRED lists as the competent authority for general nurses and midwives. We could not access its website when we checked, so contact it directly for the third-country procedure.

Sources

Keep exploring

Registering and working in Romania