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Nurses · United Kingdom

Work as a nurse in the UK: NMC CBT, OSCE and fees (2026)

To work as a registered nurse in the UK you need NMC registration. Here is the full route for nurses trained abroad, from the eligibility check to your first NHS band 5 post.

Overview

To work as a nurse in the UK with an overseas qualification you must join the NMC register: meet the English requirement, pass the CBT (usually at a Pearson VUE centre near you) and the OSCE (in the UK), then get a job offer and a Health and Care Worker visa.

Most NHS employers recruit you before the OSCE; NHS Employers says you then have 12 weeks from your start date to sit it and must pass within eight months of your visa start. Registered nurses in the UK must be on the register of the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). The register has four fields of nursing: adult, mental health, learning disabilities and children's nursing. If you trained abroad, you choose one field, and your qualification can only be used to apply to that one field.

This page is for nurses who qualified outside the UK and want to work here, including nurses currently working in the Gulf. Unless you hold a European qualification that meets the requirements for automatic recognition, the NMC asks you to pass its Test of Competence: a computer-based test (CBT) you can sit in your home country through Pearson VUE, and a practical OSCE taken at an approved test centre in the UK.

The route has three strands that run alongside each other: NMC registration, a job offer from a UK employer, and a Health and Care Worker visa. Many nurses pass the CBT and English test at home, accept a job with an NHS trust or other employer, travel on a Health and Care Worker visa, and then sit the OSCE in the UK. Arrangements for the period before you pass the OSCE, including your pay band and job title, are set by each employer, so read your offer carefully.

Once registered, nurses in the NHS are paid on the Agenda for Change pay scales. A newly registered nurse usually starts at band 5 and can move to band 6 roles with experience. Pay outside the NHS, in private hospitals and care homes, is set by each employer.

What makes the UK different is the clear, published route: fixed English scores, a single regulator for the whole country, a two-part test with published fees, and a visa route built for health workers with lower fees and no immigration health surcharge.

Eligibility

  • A nursing qualification gained outside the UK that has allowed you, or will allow you, to register as a nurse in the country where you trained.
  • Your registration details and a certificate of good standing from your regulator (or a statement of entry to the register if certificates are not issued). The NMC contacts your regulator to confirm them.
  • English at the NMC's level: IELTS Academic 7 in listening, reading and speaking and 6.5 in writing, or OET B in listening, reading and speaking and C+ in writing, or one of the NMC's other evidence routes.
  • A pass in both parts of the Test of Competence, the CBT and the OSCE, in your chosen field of nursing.
  • Health and character declarations, with supporting evidence where the NMC asks for it.
  • A professional indemnity arrangement before you practise; if you work for the NHS this is usually through your employer.
  • A face-to-face ID check at an NMC Test of Competence centre.
  • For the visa: a job offer from an approved UK employer, a certificate of sponsorship and a salary that meets the national pay scales rule for your role.

Check your route with the route finder

Your regulator

Step by step

  1. Get your English evidence ready

    Most nurses trained in non-English-speaking countries need IELTS Academic or OET. You can combine two sittings of the same test taken within 12 months of each other. Scores are valid for two years, so time your test so it is still valid when the NMC assesses your application.
  2. Gather your documents

    You need your qualification certificate, your registration certificate and a certificate of good standing, plus certified translations of anything not in English. If your name has changed, have your marriage certificate or deed poll ready. The NMC closes applications that do not progress within three months, so collect everything before you open one.
  3. Make your eligibility and qualification application

    Create a MyNMC account, choose your field of nursing and submit your identity, qualification and registration details with the £167 evaluation fee. The NMC contacts your regulator and aims to assess your qualification within 14 days of hearing back. Once you are confirmed eligible, you have two years to complete registration.
  4. Pass the CBT

    Book the CBT with Pearson VUE. It has a numeracy part (15 questions in 30 minutes) and a clinical part (100 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes) for your field of nursing. You have three attempts, at least 10 days apart, within one year.
  5. Find a UK employer

    Apply directly to NHS trusts or other employers that recruit internationally and hold a sponsor licence. Ask what the offer includes: OSCE fees and preparation, the pay band before and after registration, accommodation, flights and any repayment clause if you leave early. These terms vary between employers.
  6. Apply for the Health and Care Worker visa

    Your employer gives you a certificate of sponsorship. You apply on GOV.UK, pay the visa fee and, unless your employer certifies maintenance, show you have at least £1,270 in savings. You do not pay the immigration health surcharge on this visa.
  7. Complete the registration application

    Submit your health, character and English language evidence, confirm your indemnity arrangement and pay the £182 registration fee. Check the details match your passport and qualification exactly, since mismatches slow the checks.
  8. Pass the OSCE in the UK

    The OSCE is 10 stations at an NMC-approved UK test centre: an APIE scenario across four stations, four skills stations and two on values, behaviours and evidence-based practice. Results come within 5 working days. You can resit up to two more times, with a reduced fee if you failed 7 stations or fewer.
  9. Get your NMC PIN and start as a registered nurse

    After the ID check and verification, the NMC aims to decide within 30 days of receiving everything. Once registered you receive your NMC PIN and can work as a registered nurse, usually starting on band 5 in the NHS. Keep up your annual fee and revalidation to stay registered.

Exams

  • CBT (Test of Competence Part 1)

    A computer-based multiple-choice test delivered by Pearson VUE at centres in most countries. Part A numeracy: 15 questions in 30 minutes. Part B clinical: 100 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes, for adult, mental health, learning disabilities or children's nursing. Three attempts per application, at least 10 days apart, within one year.

    Read the guide
  • OSCE (Test of Competence Part 2)

    A practical 10-station exam at an NMC-approved test centre in the UK: currently the University of Northampton, Ulster University and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. It tests the APIE process (assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation), clinical skills, and values and evidence-based practice. Three attempts per application, at least 10 days apart.

    Read the guide
  • English language test

    IELTS Academic or OET. IELTS: 7 in listening, reading and speaking, 6.5 in writing. OET: B (350+) in listening, reading and speaking, C+ (300+) in writing. Valid for two years.

    Read the guide

English

  • IELTS Academic: 7 in listening, 7 in reading, 6.5 in writing, 7 in speaking.
  • OET: B (350 or above) in listening, reading and speaking; C+ (300 or above) in writing.
  • Scores must be from a test taken no more than two years before the NMC assesses your application.
  • Two sittings of the same test, taken within 12 months of each other, can be combined if all four skills were tested each time and you reach the required score in each skill across the two. IELTS and OET cannot be combined.
  • A nursing qualification taught and examined in English can count: a transcript is enough if you trained in a majority English-speaking country on the NMC's list; otherwise the transcript must show at least half your time with patients and others, with at least 75% of those interactions in English.
  • At least one year of registered practice in the last two years in a majority English-speaking country on the NMC's list, where you passed an English assessment to register there, can count instead of a test.
  • SIFE: if you have worked in a non-registered role with one UK health or care employer for at least 12 months full time, an employer reference can support a near-miss test result (no more than 0.5 below in one IELTS domain or half a grade in OET, across two attempts) or an English-taught qualification from a non-majority English-speaking country.

Fees

ItemFee
NMC qualification evaluation feeNon-refundable. Paid when you submit your eligibility and qualification application.£167Non-refundable. Paid when you submit your eligibility and qualification application.
CBTPaid to Pearson VUE. Resits: £83 full, £50 numeracy only, £70 clinical only.£83Paid to Pearson VUE. Resits: £83 full, £50 numeracy only, £70 clinical only.
OSCEPaid to the test centre. Full resit £794 (8 or more stations failed), partial resit £397 (up to 7 stations failed). Some employers pay this; check your offer.£794Paid to the test centre. Full resit £794 (8 or more stations failed), partial resit £397 (up to 7 stations failed). Some employers pay this; check your offer.
NMC registration feeRefundable in certain circumstances.£182Refundable in certain circumstances.
NMC annual registration feeFrom 1 October 2026. Annual or quarterly by Direct Debit.£143From 1 October 2026. Annual or quarterly by Direct Debit.
Health and Care Worker visa, up to 3 years£324 per person
Health and Care Worker visa, more than 3 years£628 per person
Immigration health surchargeGOV.UK says Health and Care Worker visa holders do not pay it.Not payableGOV.UK says Health and Care Worker visa holders do not pay it.
Personal savingsHeld for 28 days, unless your employer certifies maintenance or you have been in the UK on a valid visa for 12 months or more.£1,270Held for 28 days, unless your employer certifies maintenance or you have been in the UK on a valid visa for 12 months or more.

Estimate your total cost

Timeline

  • English test and documents: the stage that varies most, from weeks to several months depending on your scores and how quickly your regulator issues good standing.
  • Qualification assessment: the NMC says it aims to assess your qualification within 14 days once it has your application and your regulator's response.
  • CBT: book once the NMC confirms you need the Test of Competence; three attempts within one year.
  • Visa: GOV.UK says you will usually get a decision within 3 weeks.
  • OSCE: results within 5 working days; resits need at least 10 days between sittings.
  • Registration decision: the NMC says it aims to decide within 30 days of having all your evidence, results and fee. You have two years from eligibility to finish.

Pay

NHS nurses are paid on Agenda for Change. These are the 2026/27 annual rates published by NHS Employers, effective from 1 April 2026, before any high cost area supplement. Newly registered nurses usually start at band 5. Pay before you pass the OSCE is set by your employer; NHS Employers' pay scales do not set a specific band for that period.

  • Band 5, entry

    £32,073

    Usual starting point for a newly registered nurse.

  • Band 5, intermediate (after 2 years)

    £34,592

  • Band 5, top (after a further 2 years)

    £39,043

  • Band 6, entry

    £39,959

    Experienced or specialist nurse roles.

  • Band 6, intermediate (after 2 years)

    £42,170

  • Band 6, top (after a further 3 years)

    £48,117

See your NHS band and annual pay

Employers

  • NHS trusts and health boards are the largest employers of internationally educated nurses, and many run their own international recruitment programmes with a set intake of nurses.
  • Private hospitals, care homes and community providers also sponsor nurses; check the employer holds a sponsor licence for the Health and Care Worker visa.
  • Employers that recruit internationally often help with OSCE preparation and fees, but what is included varies, so ask for it in writing.
  • Before your OSCE you will usually work in a non-registered role while you prepare; your job title and pay in that period are set by the employer and should be in your contract.
  • Read any repayment clause carefully: some employers ask you to repay recruitment costs if you leave within a set period.
  • Ask about preceptorship: a structured support period for newly registered nurses that many NHS employers offer after you gain your PIN.

Visa

  • Most international nurses come on the Health and Care Worker visa, for qualified nurses and other health professionals with a job offer from an approved UK employer and a certificate of sponsorship.
  • Eligible occupation codes include 2231 (midwifery nurses) to 2237 (other registered nursing professionals), covering community, specialist, mental health and children's nurses and nurse practitioners.
  • Your salary must meet the rules for your role; for nurses GOV.UK points to its table of national pay scales for eligible healthcare jobs, listed by NHS pay band and area of the UK.
  • Visa fees are £324 per person for up to 3 years and £628 for more than 3 years, the same inside or outside the UK. You do not pay the immigration health surcharge.
  • You usually get a decision within 3 weeks. The visa can last up to 5 years before you need to extend it, and after 5 years you may be able to apply for indefinite leave to remain.
  • Your partner and children may be able to apply as your dependants.

Moving from the Gulf

  1. 1

    Your DHA, DOH, MOHAP, SCFHS, QCHP or other Gulf licence does not replace NMC registration, and Gulf experience does not exempt you from the CBT or OSCE. You follow the same route as any internationally educated nurse.

  2. 2

    The NMC verifies the registration in the country where you trained, and asks for a certificate of good standing from your regulator. If you are also licensed in the Gulf, request good standing from your Gulf regulator too and declare all your registrations; check the NMC's current guidance on which certificates it needs.

  3. 3

    Gulf practice does not count towards the NMC's recent-practice English route unless the country is on the NMC's list of majority English-speaking countries, so most Gulf-based nurses need IELTS Academic or OET.

  4. 4

    Your Gulf experience matters to employers: it supports applications for band 5 posts and, with relevant specialist experience, band 6 roles. Ask former employers for detailed experience letters on letterhead showing dates, unit and hours.

  5. 5

    Plan your timing around your Gulf contract: you can sit the CBT at a Pearson VUE centre in the Gulf, but the OSCE is only held in the UK, and your English scores and Test of Competence each have time limits.

How we help nurses register in the United Kingdom

  • Application plan with every step, fee and deadline

  • Document checklist tailored to you, and a review of each document before upload

  • Timeline built around the regulator's closure windows and document validity periods

  • Help completing the application forms accurately and consistently

  • Support with profession-specific evidence, such as the HCPC standards of proficiency mapping

  • Guidance on certificates of good standing, references and certified translations

  • Preparation for identity checks and declarations on health and character

  • Tracking your application and help responding to regulator requests

  • Next steps after the decision: exams, adaptation, PIN or licence and your first job

Regulators make all registration decisions and set all fees. Our fee is separate from the regulator's fees, exam fees and translation costs.

What our registration and licensing support includesPackages and fees

Questions

Not as a registered nurse. Until you pass the OSCE and the NMC registers you, you can only work in a non-registered role. Your employer decides your job title and pay in that period.

Once you hold NMC registration, NHS employers usually start newly registered nurses at band 5, which is £32,073 at entry in 2026/27. Experienced nurses may apply for band 6 posts.

The NMC's fees and tests total £1,226 if you pass first time. Add your English test, the visa fee (£324 or £628) and travel. Some employers cover part of these costs.

IELTS Academic with 7 in listening, reading and speaking and 6.5 in writing. OET is also accepted, with B in listening, reading and speaking and C+ in writing.

Yes. The CBT is delivered by Pearson VUE, which has test centres in most countries. The OSCE must be taken in the UK.

The NMC aims to assess your qualification within 14 days and to decide a complete application within 30 days. In practice the whole route, from English test to PIN, usually takes several months, depending on your scores, your regulator and your OSCE date.

The NMC's guidance for applicants trained outside the UK does not set a minimum period of experience. Your qualification must allow you to register in the country where you trained. Employers often set their own experience requirements.

No. GOV.UK says Health and Care Worker visa holders do not pay the surcharge and can use the NHS from the start of their visa.

GOV.UK says your partner and children may be able to apply as your dependants on the Health and Care Worker visa. Each dependant pays their own visa fee.

You can sit it up to three times in one application, at least 10 days apart. If you failed 7 stations or fewer the resit costs £397; otherwise £794. After a third fail the application closes and you must wait at least six months.

NHS Employers says a nurse or midwife entering the UK for a nursing role has up to 12 weeks from the employment start date on the certificate of sponsorship to sit a first OSCE attempt, and must pass within eight months of the start of the visa. Until then you can be employed as a pre-registration candidate. If you do not pass within the permitted attempts, the employer must stop sponsoring you and your permission to stay is shortened.

No. The code of practice for international recruitment, last updated on 27 March 2025, says international health and social care staff must not be charged fees for recruitment services relating to getting a job in the UK. Any repayment clause in your contract must be transparent, proportionate, time-limited and flexible. NHS Employers keeps an ethical recruiters list of agencies that have agreed to follow the code, but being on it does not make an agency a preferred supplier.

Sources

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