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Irish Residence Permit (IRP)

Definition

The Irish Residence Permit (IRP) is the card that Immigration Service Delivery issues to non-EEA nationals who register permission to stay in Ireland for more than 90 days. It shows your stamp, such as Stamp 1 or Stamp 4, and when your permission expires, and it replaced the older GNIB card.

Also called: IRP, IRP card, Irish Residence Permit, GNIB card, IRP renewal, IRP registration

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What is an IRP?

When you are given permission to stay in Ireland, you must register it. Immigration Service Delivery (ISD) says registration is how it records your permission, and the IRP card it posts to you is your proof that you are legally in the State. The card shows your stamp category, which sets what you can do, and the date it needs to be renewed. Regulators and test centres still sometimes call it by its old name: RCSI notes the IRP was previously called the GNIB card.

Who needs one

ISD says anyone from outside the EU, EEA, UK or Switzerland who intends to stay in Ireland for more than 90 days to work, study, live or join family must register. For a nurse, doctor or therapist arriving on an employment permit, the permission is usually Stamp 1 (or Stamp 1H for some hospital doctors), and a spouse or partner is often registered on Stamp 1G.

How to register for the first time

  1. Arrive in Ireland. Appointments can only be booked after arrival, through your ISD Customer Service account.
  2. Register within 90 days. ISD says it will not cancel your permission if you cannot get an appointment in time.
  3. Attend the Registration Office at 13-14 Burgh Quay, Dublin 2. Since 13 January 2025 ISD, not the Garda National Immigration Bureau, registers everyone in the Republic of Ireland.
  4. Bring the documents listed for your stamp, such as your passport and employment permit. Your photograph and fingerprints are taken; ISD says the visit should take no longer than 30 minutes.
  5. Pay the fee of €300 by card, unless you are in an exempt class under S.I. No. 421/2025.
  6. Your card is posted to you, which ISD says should take 10 working days.

Renewing your IRP

Renewals are made online through ISD's renewal portal, up to 12 weeks before the card expires. You must be in Ireland to apply. ISD processes applications in date order for each stamp and publishes the dates it has reached. If it asks for more documents and you do not reply within 14 days, the application is refused. After approval, the new card can take up to 15 more business days to arrive. The new permission runs from your old expiry date, so applying early costs nothing.

Common problems

  • Applying late. Renewal queues can be long, so apply as soon as the 12-week window opens.
  • Incomplete uploads. Missing documents send your application to a separate, slower queue.
  • Travel during renewal. ISD considers re-entry visas only in genuine emergencies.

Keep your card valid and with you: RCSI, for example, asks for a valid IRP or another accepted immigration document before you can sit the nursing aptitude test. Plan your first appointment alongside your PPS number, which you need for payroll. Children under 18 have their own registration rules, which ISD sets out separately.

Questions

Yes, it replaced it. RCSI's aptitude test guidance notes the IRP was previously called the GNIB card, and since 13 January 2025 ISD carries out registration instead of the Garda National Immigration Bureau.

ISD says the registration fee is €300 per person, paid by credit or debit card, unless you are in a class exempt under S.I. No. 421/2025.

ISD says first-time registration for everyone living in the Republic of Ireland is carried out at its Registration Office at 13-14 Burgh Quay, Dublin 2, by appointment booked after you arrive.

Up to 12 weeks before the card expires, through ISD's online renewal portal. You must be in Ireland when you apply.

ISD publishes a notice to employers about employees awaiting renewal of their IRP card. Apply before your card expires and show your employer that notice if needed.

Yes. Each adult who stays more than 90 days registers their own permission and pays their own fee unless exempt.

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