Ordem dos Médicos: Registration, Exams and Fees
No doctor may use the title or practise medicine in Portugal without registering with the Ordem dos Médicos. For non-EU graduates, registration comes at the end of a university recognition process.
Overview
The Ordem dos Médicos is the professional order for doctors in Portugal. The award of the professional title, its use and the practice of medicine all depend on registration with it.
It keeps the register of doctors, runs the colleges of specialty that recognise specialist titles, and applies the Regulamento de Inscrição na Ordem dos Médicos (Regulation 1138/2024 is the current published version linked from its site).
If you are a third-country national with a medical degree from outside the EU, article 13 of that regulation asks for a certificate of equivalence or specific recognition issued by a competent Portuguese institution. In practice this means specific recognition by a Portuguese public medical school under Decree-Law 66/2018, through the common exam organised by the Council of Portuguese Medical Schools (CEMP). The Ordem does not itself assess your degree.
This page is for doctors trained in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Egypt or the Philippines, doctors working in the Gulf, and UK graduates, who want to understand what the Ordem asks for once recognition is done: documents, the Prova de Comunicação Médica, and the supervised period that follows registration.
What sets Portugal apart is that a full medical degree recognition is an exam process with a dissertation, all in Portuguese, and that registration starts without autonomy. Under article 100 of the Ordem's statute you practise only when accompanied by a supervisor or another doctor entitled to practise autonomously, until the Ordem accepts that you have the necessary experience.
The Ordem is organised in three regions, North, Centre and South, plus district offices in the Azores and Madeira. You deal with the region where you register for most administrative steps, including the language test and specialty registration.
Official website: ordemdosmedicos.pt
Who it registers
- Doctors (médicos): registration is compulsory to use the title and practise medicine.
- Doctors without autonomy: the initial status after registration, practising under supervision (medicina tutelada).
- Specialists: registration in the relevant college of specialty (colégio de especialidade) is compulsory for a specialist title to take effect.
- Subspecialties and competences: registration in the sections of subspecialty and colleges of competence.
- Doctors with EU, EEA or Swiss qualifications register under articles 11 and 12 of the registration regulation; third-country nationals under article 13.
Eligibility
- A medical degree with a certificate of equivalence or specific recognition issued by a competent Portuguese institution, which for non-EU degrees means recognition by a Portuguese public medical school.
- An identification document or certified copy, and a Portuguese tax identification number (NIF).
- A criminal record certificate less than 3 months old.
- A certificate of professional good standing (honorabilidade profissional) less than 3 months old from the body that regulates doctors where you trained or worked.
- A nationality certificate, which is not needed if you present a passport.
- A CV showing lawful and effective professional practice.
- A pass in the Prova de Comunicação Médica or a B2 Portuguese certificate from a certified Portuguese body, unless your training was taught in Portuguese.
- Foreign documents legalised by a Portuguese consulate or with a Hague apostille, with certified Portuguese translations of anything not in English, French or Spanish.
How to apply
1. Apply for specific recognition of your medical degree
Submit your request through the DGES online form to a Portuguese public medical school. For medicine the complete file, with any documents and fees the school asks for, must be in by 1 September to join that year's exam cycle. Late or incomplete files move to the following year.2. Pass the CEMP recognition exam
The exam has three components: a written exam, a practical or clinical exam and a final master's dissertation that you defend. For 2026/2027 CEMP has set the written exam for 16 November 2026 and the clinical exam for March to April 2027. All components are in Portuguese, and the medical school issues your recognition once you pass all three.3. Reach B2 medical Portuguese
Book the Prova de Comunicação Médica through one of the three regions (Porto, Coimbra or Lisbon) or obtain a B2 certificate from a certified Portuguese body. The test is held once a month in rotation between the regions, and the region tells you the date, time and place. Use the online demo of the e-assessment platform before the day.4. Gather and legalise your documents
Collect your diploma, recognition certificate, criminal record, good standing certificate, tax card, photograph and CV. Order the criminal record and good standing certificates last, because both must be under 3 months old. Documents sent straight to the Ordem by the issuing body, or verifiable online, do not need legalisation.5. Submit your registration
Apply to the region where you will be based and pay the charges it asks for. The regional council can ask for further documents where the regulation allows. Keep copies of everything you send.6. Practise without autonomy
Once registered, you may only practise accompanied by your supervisor or, in their absence, a doctor who can practise autonomously and takes responsibility for your acts. This applies even if you practised independently for years abroad.7. Obtain autonomy
The Ordem recognises autonomy when you show relevant professional experience at the level needed for independent practice. It says this usually follows the general training internship (formação geral or ano comum) or a positive opinion from the autonomy jury. Ask your region which evidence the jury will need from your past posts.8. Register a specialist title, if you have one
Specialist registration in a college of specialty is separate and not automatic, and has its own fee. The documents listed on the Ordem's page are for training completed in Portugal; if you trained as a specialist abroad, contact your region before you rely on that title in a job application.
Exams and assessments
Prova de Comunicação Médica
A specific-purpose Portuguese test aligned with CEFR B2, run with Camões, I.P. Part 1 (listening 30 minutes, reading 40 minutes) is computer-based and eliminatory; Part 2 (writing 30 minutes, a 140 to 170 word composition, and a 20-minute oral before a jury) follows only if you score at least half in Part 1. The oral covers an interview, an oral report of a clinical case and a comment on a medical topic. Cost €300; result pass or fail; you can ask for a review of Part 2 within a week.
CEMP written exam
Held simultaneously in all Portuguese medical schools, in Portuguese. The 2026/2027 sitting is on 16 November 2026 at 09:30. The 2021 draft regulation CEMP published described 120 multiple-choice questions over 180 minutes across internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, general practice, public health and mental health, with a pass mark of 10 out of 20; check the current REMIM with your medical school.
CEMP practical or clinical exam
You examine a real patient and present a clinical history with anamnesis, examination and a diagnostic proposal, in a format similar to the practical tests of the Portuguese medical internship. For 2026/2027 it is preferably held between March and April 2027, with dates set by each medical school.
Final master's dissertation
You submit a final integrated master's piece of work within 6 months of passing the clinical exam and discuss it before a jury within 2 months of submission, on a date the jury sets. Recognition is granted only after all three components are passed.
Language requirements
- English is not tested. The Ordem's requirement is Portuguese.
- Pass the Prova de Comunicação Médica (aligned with B2), or, since a January 2024 deliberation of the National Council, present a B2 certificate issued by a certified Portuguese entity.
- Doctors whose training was taught in Portuguese are exempt.
- Under a 17 July 2018 deliberation, Portuguese, Brazilian and other CPLP nationals who completed the 12th year of schooling (or equivalent) in Portuguese are treated as having studied in Portuguese.
- Passing the Prova de Comunicação Médica also counts as the communication test for admission to the ranking exam for the medical internship, under Despacho 17743/2006.
- The CEMP recognition exam has its own Portuguese proficiency requirement in article 5 of the REMIM, and all its components are held exclusively in Portuguese.
Fees
| Item | Fee |
|---|---|
| Prova de Comunicação MédicaPer candidate and per sitting, as stated in the Ordem's guide. | €300Per candidate and per sitting, as stated in the Ordem's guide. |
| Specific recognition of the degreeDGES says to contact the institution for its fee. | Set by the medical schoolDGES says to contact the institution for its fee. |
| Registration with the Ordem | Not published on the pages we checkedAsk your region for the current registration charges and annual dues. |
| College of specialty registrationThe Ordem says annual dues do not change with specialty registration. | A registration fee appliesThe Ordem says annual dues do not change with specialty registration. |
| Translations and legalisationPaid to translators, notaries or apostille authorities in your country. | VariesPaid to translators, notaries or apostille authorities in your country. |
Timeline
- Recognition file: complete by 1 September to join that year's CEMP cycle.
- Written exam: 16 November 2026 for the 2026/2027 cycle; clinical exam preferably March to April 2027.
- Dissertation: submitted within 6 months of the clinical exam and defended within 2 months after that, so the whole recognition cycle can run well over a year.
- Prova de Comunicação Médica: held monthly; results are posted the following week, and after a fail the Ordem says you can retake it 3 months later.
- Registration: then a period without autonomy, usually ending with the general training year or the autonomy jury's opinion.
Questions
Yes. The Ordem says the award of the professional title, its use and the practice of medicine all depend on registration. Employers in the SNS and the private sector will ask for it.
No. For non-EU degrees, recognition comes from a Portuguese public medical school through the CEMP specific recognition process. The Ordem then registers you with that recognition certificate.
A B2-level medical Portuguese exam for doctors trained abroad in another language. It has listening, reading, writing and an oral before a jury, lasts up to 120 minutes and costs €300.
Yes. Since January 2024 the Ordem accepts a B2 certificate issued by a certified Portuguese entity in place of the Prova de Comunicação Médica.
In the Ordem's regions in Porto, Coimbra and Lisbon, once a month in rotation. You register with the region and it tells you the place, date and time.
No. The registration regulation says documents in English, French or Spanish do not need translating. Documents in other languages need a certified Portuguese translation.
No. Registration starts without autonomy, so you work with a supervisor. Autonomy usually follows the general training year or a positive opinion from the Ordem's autonomy jury.
You apply separately to the college of specialty through your region, and a fee applies. If your specialist training was abroad, ask the region which procedure applies before relying on the title.
The Ordem says candidates graded not fit can retake it 3 months later. You can also ask for a review of the written and oral part within a week of the result.
The Ordem has separate document lists for EU citizens with EU training, EU citizens trained outside the EU and third-country nationals. Check which article of the registration regulation fits your case before you apply.
Sources
- 1Ordem dos Médicos: Registration with the Ordem
- 2Diário da República: Regulation 1138/2024 (registration regulation)
- 3Ordem dos Médicos: Prova de Comunicação
- 4Ordem dos Médicos: Guide to the Prova de Comunicação Médica (PDF)
- 5Ordem dos Médicos: Autonomy and supervised medicine
- 6Ordem dos Médicos: Registration in the colleges of specialty
Show all 12 sourcesShow fewer sources
- 7DGES: Recognition of foreign degrees and diplomas
- 8CEMP: Calendar of the specific recognition exam for medicine, 2026/2027 (PDF)
- 9CEMP: Draft amended regulation on specific recognition, 2021 (PDF)
- 10CEMP: Deliberation 02/2025 (PDF)
- 11CEMP: Clarification on article 5 of the REMIM, July 2026 (PDF)
- 12ACSS: Medical career
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