OMCeO and OPI (Italian Ordini): Registration, Exams and Fees
Ministry recognition lets you apply, but you can only practise once a provincial Ordine has checked your Italian and entered you in its register. This is how that last stage works for doctors and nurses.
Overview
In Italy the registers of health professionals (albi) are kept by the Ordini, public bodies organised by province or region and grouped into national federations in Rome.
Doctors and dentists register with the Ordine dei Medici Chirurghi e degli Odontoiatri (OMCeO) of their province, coordinated nationally by FNOMCeO. Nurses register with the Ordine delle Professioni Infermieristiche (OPI), coordinated by FNOPI. Midwives, pharmacists, physiotherapists, psychologists and the technical, rehabilitation and prevention professions have their own Ordini and federations.
The Ministry of Health describes the Ordini as non-economic public bodies acting as subsidiary organs of the State, funded only by members' fees and supervised by the Ministry. They check that members hold a qualifying title, keep and publish the albo, and discipline members. They do not act as trade unions. Appeals against their decisions on registration, discipline and elections go to the Commissione Centrale per gli Esercenti le Professioni Sanitarie (CCEPS).
For anyone trained outside the EU, the Ordine is the second stage after the Ministry of Health's recognition decree. DPR 394/1999 says registration takes place only after the Ordine has checked your knowledge of Italian and of the special rules governing practice in Italy, at your expense. Each Ordine organises its own check, so the format, level and fee differ across the country.
This page is for internationally trained doctors and nurses, including those coming from the Gulf, who hold or are waiting for a Ministry decree and want to know what the Ordine will ask. It uses OMCeO Milano and OPI Verona as worked examples because they publish their requirements in detail; contact the Ordine in your own province for its rules.
Timing matters. Under article 50, paragraph 8-bis, of DPR 394/1999, you must register within two years of the Ministry decree, or it loses effect. You also need a residence or professional address in the province, so most people register once they know where they will work.
Official website: salute.gov.it
Who it registers
- Albo dei Medici Chirurghi and Albo degli Odontoiatri, kept by each provincial OMCeO (national federation: FNOMCeO).
- Albo degli Infermieri and Albo degli Infermieri pediatrici, kept by each OPI (national federation: FNOPI).
- Albo delle Ostetriche, kept by the Ordini of the midwifery profession (FNOPO).
- Albo dei Farmacisti (FOFI) and Albo dei Fisioterapisti (FNOFI).
- The albi of the health technical, rehabilitation and prevention professions, such as radiographers and biomedical laboratory technicians, kept by the Ordini TSRM e PSTRP.
- Professions without an Ordine are listed in special lists (elenchi speciali) at the Ministry of Health instead.
Eligibility
- A Ministry of Health recognition decree for your title (or an Italian degree and qualification), issued no more than two years earlier.
- Passing the Ordine's check of Italian and, where your decree requires it, of the rules governing the profession in Italy.
- Residence or a professional address in the Ordine's province: OMCeO Milano, for example, requires residence or professional domicile in Milan or its province.
- An Italian tax code (codice fiscale).
- For doctors at OMCeO Milano, an Italian certificate at CEFR B2, and at C1 from 1 September 2026, plus its own test on writing medical certificates and professional documents.
- Payment of the Ordine's registration fee, the government concession tax and stamp duty.
- A valid permit to stay in Italy where you are a non-EU citizen; ask your Ordine which documents it accepts, because published lists vary.
How to apply
1. Find the right Ordine
Register in the province where you live or have your professional address. The Ministry's Ordini page links to each national federation, and the federations list their provincial Ordini. If you have a job offer, the Ordine of that province is usually the one to approach.2. Check the Ordine's language rules and next exam date
The language and rules check is organised locally. OPI Verona publishes exam dates, study material and an online enrolment form; OMCeO Milano states its certificate level and runs its own test. Ask early, because sessions are not held every month.3. Get an Italian certificate if your Ordine asks for one
OMCeO Milano asks non-Italian doctors for a CEFR B2 certificate and states that C1 is required from 1 September 2026. Other Ordini may test you directly without a prior certificate. Build in time for courses, because the level needed for clinical documents is high.4. Sit the Ordine's exam
At OPI Verona the exam has a written and then an oral part, held in person at the Ordine. If your decree requires only a language check you sit the Italian test; if it also requires the professional rules, you sit Italian and nursing legislation. OMCeO Milano's test covers using Italian to write medical certificates and professional documents, with reference to the rules on practice.5. Pay the fees
OPI Verona charges €100 to sit its exam, paid as instructed by email before the session. OMCeO Milano lists €135 registration (€70 for new graduates), €168 government concession tax and €16 stamp duty for first registration. Other Ordini set their own amounts.6. Apply for registration
After passing, submit the registration application with its attachments. OPI Verona asks for the signed form and all attachments in original; OMCeO Milano uses an online application through SPID or CIE digital identity, followed by a visit to the Ordine to finalise. OPI Napoli publishes a separate form for non-EU citizens with a title obtained outside Italy.7. Keep your registration current
If you move province you transfer to the new Ordine; OMCeO Milano lists €16 stamp duty and €5 for the card for a transfer. Ordini supervise members and can impose disciplinary sanctions, with appeal to the CCEPS.
Exams and assessments
OPI Verona: Italian and nursing law exam
For EU and non-EU nurses with a Ministry recognition decree. A written part followed by an oral part, in person at the Ordine in Verona, on Italian alone or on Italian and nursing legislation depending on the decree. The fee is €100, and OPI Verona publishes reference material for preparation.
OMCeO Milano: professional Italian test for doctors
Taken at the Ordine in addition to a B2 certificate (C1 from 1 September 2026). It tests your command of Italian for writing medical certificates and documents related to the profession, with reference to the rules governing practice in Italy.
Ministry compensatory measure (before the Ordine)
If your Ministry decree is conditional, you pass the Ministry's aptitude test in Rome before approaching the Ordine. This is separate from, and comes before, the Ordine's language check.
Language requirements
- No English test is required. The Ordine checks Italian, not English.
- DPR 394/1999 (article 50, paragraph 4) makes registration conditional on a check of Italian and of the rules on professional practice in Italy, carried out by the Ordine at your expense.
- Levels vary by Ordine: OMCeO Milano asks doctors for CEFR B2 and states C1 is required from 1 September 2026, plus its own test.
- OPI Verona tests nurses itself through a written and oral exam rather than asking for a set certificate level on its exam page.
- EU citizens with recognised titles also sit the Italian check; non-EU citizens are tested on Italian and, where the decree requires it, on the professional rules.
Fees
| Item | Fee |
|---|---|
| OMCeO Milano first registration fee€70 for new graduates. | €135€70 for new graduates. |
| Government concession tax (tassa di concessione governativa)Listed by OMCeO Milano for first registration. | €168Listed by OMCeO Milano for first registration. |
| Stamp dutyListed by OMCeO Milano. | €16Listed by OMCeO Milano. |
| OPI Verona language examPaid before the exam session as instructed by email. | €100Paid before the exam session as instructed by email. |
| OMCeO Milano transfer from another OrdineStamp duty plus the cost of the card. | €16 + €5Stamp duty plus the cost of the card. |
| Annual membership feeCheck the Ordine where you register. | Set by each OrdineCheck the Ordine where you register. |
Timeline
- You must register within two years of the Ministry decree, or the decree loses effect (DPR 394/1999, article 50, paragraph 8-bis).
- Exam sessions are set by each Ordine; OPI Verona announces its date in the notes section of its exam page.
- Language preparation is usually the longest stage, especially where an Ordine asks for C1.
- Registration itself follows once you pass and submit a complete application; Ordini do not publish a standard processing time.
Questions
Your provincial OMCeO keeps the albo and registers you. FNOMCeO is the national federation that coordinates the provincial Ordini.
The Ordine delle Professioni Infermieristiche (OPI) of the province where you live or have your professional address. FNOPI is the national federation.
Each Ordine sets its own requirement. OMCeO Milano asks for B2 and states that C1 is required from 1 September 2026, plus a test at the Ordine on writing medical certificates and professional documents.
At OPI Verona it is a written then an oral exam, on Italian only or on Italian and nursing legislation, depending on what your Ministry decree requires. It costs €100.
OMCeO Milano lists €135 registration, €168 government concession tax and €16 stamp duty for first registration, plus an annual membership fee set by the Ordine. Other Ordini charge different amounts.
No. The Ordine needs the Ministry's recognition decree, or an Italian degree and qualification, before you can join the albo. Titles obtained abroad must be recognised by the Ministry or an Italian university, as OMCeO Milano states.
The Ministry decree loses effect after two years without registration, and you have to apply to the Ministry to renew it.
Decisions on registration, discipline and elections can be appealed to the Commissione Centrale per gli Esercenti le Professioni Sanitarie (CCEPS), according to the Ministry of Health.
Sources
Keep exploring
Working in Italy after registration